PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT OF FACE TRANSPLANTATION FOR THE RECIPIENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The first successful facial transplant occurred in 2005, and since then,  progress has been made in the field to improve the quality of life of patients through the  achieved psychosocial impact of the procedure. In this context, the objective of this literature  review is to analyze the impacts that facial transplantation has on the lives of recipients.  METHODOLOGY: This study is a literature review that seeks to understand the psychosocial  impact of facial transplantation. Using databases such as PubMed and Scielo, articles  addressing the effects of facial transplantation on patients' quality of life were selected. After analyzing the studies, 11 relevant articles were found. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Based  on the works, it is of utmost importance to have a psychological evaluation of patients since the  procedure significantly affects their perception of themselves and their social interaction. Pre and post-operative follow-up is essential due to the psychological challenges and lifestyle  changes that may occur. After the transplant, an improvement in social reintegration,  psychological aspects, and quality of life of patients can be observed. Furthermore,  improvements in physical health, such as swallowing, breathing, verbal communication, and  facial sensitivity, have been identified. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that facial  transplantation has a significant psychosocial impact on patients' lives. Careful evaluation and  continuous follow-up are essential. Additionally, informing patients about the risks and  adopting a more comprehensive approach are crucial. However, further studies are needed to  understand the long-term impact.