THE IMPORTANCE OF BRAZILIAN SIGN LANGUAGE IN COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NURSES AND DEAF PATIENTS

Abstract

Communication between nursing professionals and deaf patients can be hindered when resources that address the linguistic needs of this population are unavailable. In this context, knowledge of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) is related to the communication conditions established during care and to the understanding of information shared during healthcare delivery. This article aimed to analyze the importance of Libras in communication between nurses and deaf patients, considering communication barriers in health services, professionals’ knowledge, and their implications for nursing care. The study has a descriptive character and a qualitative approach and was conducted through an integrative literature review of publications from 2021 to 2026. The sample consisted of 14 studies addressing communication with deaf people, education and professional training in Libras, and strategies used during healthcare delivery. The results revealed difficulties in the interaction between professionals and deaf patients and the use of different resources to establish communication. Academic education and professional training in Libras were among the aspects identified in the publications analyzed. It was concluded that knowledge of Libras can promote more accessible communication during nursing care, indicating the need to expand its inclusion in academic education and professional training for healthcare professionals.