OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICATION ERRORS IN HOSPITAL NURSING: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v12i11.31930Keywords:
Medication Errors, Occupational Stress, Shift Work ScheduleAbstract
The objective of this study was to describe the main occupational factors associated with medication errors in hospital nursing, considering the influence of working conditions, professional training, and occupational stress on patient safety. This is an integrative literature review conducted between March and June 2026 through searches of the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. A total of 21 studies were identified; after applying the selection criteria, seven were included in the final sample. The results showed that work overload, long shifts, overtime, inadequate staffing levels, communication breakdowns, and psychological burnout are associated with medication errors. Furthermore, professional training, continuing education, and the adoption of safety protocols were identified as important strategies for preventing errors in medication administration. It is concluded that medication safety depends both on the qualifications of healthcare professionals and on adequate organizational conditions, requiring institutional actions aimed at improving the work environment, promoting occupational health, and preventing adverse events.
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Atribuição CC BY