A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES IN PLASTIC SURGERY: APPLICATIONS, ADVANCEMENTS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging has not just emerged but has truly revolutionized the landscape of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It offers enhanced preoperative planning and objective postoperative assessment, significantly improving patient-physician communication. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the practical applications, advancements, and future directions of 3D surface imaging technologies in plastic surgery. The article explores the historical context, current clinical applications, and potential future developments of this rapidly evolving field. Emphasis is placed on the various measurements and analyses enabled by 3D imaging and integrating these technologies with emerging trends such as 3D printing and patient simulation. The review also discusses the use of high-resolution ultrasound in characterizing breast implants and detecting implant ruptures. By synthesizing the latest research and insights, this article equips plastic surgeons with valuable knowledge to understand and leverage the role of 3D surface imaging in enhancing patient communication in their practice.