CRIME OF CORRUPTION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN BRAZIL

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the crime of corruption in the Brazilian public sector, addressing its criminal classifications, legal foundations, and the stance of higher courts on this issue. The research was conducted through a qualitative and descriptive bibliographic and documentary review, using doctrinal, jurisprudential, and normative sources published between 2020 and 2025. It examined legislation such as the Brazilian Penal Code, the Administrative Improbity Law, the Corporate Anti-Corruption Law, and the New Public Procurement Law, as well as landmark decisions of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) and the Superior Court of Justice (STJ). The results indicate significant progress in the consolidation of public integrity and transparency policies, although challenges remain regarding the effectiveness of sanctions and the persistence of a permissive institutional culture. It is concluded that combating corruption requires joint action between the State and civil society, based on ethical education, institutional strengthening, and the effective accountability of public agents.