THE WORK OVERLOAD OF THE ONCOLOGY NURSING TEAM AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PROFESSIONALS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v11i12.20827Keywords:
Work overload. Oncology nursing. Mental health.Abstract
This article aimed to highlight the consequences of workload overload on the physical and mental health of nursing professionals working in oncological care. Through an integrative review, following PRISMA guidelines, 28 articles published between 2015 and 2025 were selected from the SciELO, BVS, and PubMed databases. The results indicate that overload is multifactorial, associated with intense operational demands, high complexity of care, scarcity of human resources, and continuous exposure to suffering, pain, and death. Among the main identified impacts are physical exhaustion, chronic fatigue, and mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and burnout syndrome. Additionally, ethical suffering was highlighted, arising from frequent moral dilemmas in oncological care. The review also pointed to coping strategies, such as valuing humanized practices, strengthening institutional support, spirituality, and adopting Advanced Practice Nursing (APN). It is concluded that addressing the overload requires institutional interventions and public policies that recognize the complexity of work in oncology and ensure safer, more ethical, and humanized conditions for both professionals and patients.
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Atribuição CC BY