THE ROLE OF RADIOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BONE TUMORS

Abstract

Radiology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of bone tumors, allowing the identification of the location and extent of the tumor, the histological type, response to treatment, complications associated with treatment, recurrences and bone metastases. The radiological methods most used for diagnosing bone tumors are conventional radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and bone scintigraphy. Conventional radiography is useful for evaluating bone damage and identifying secondary bone changes. Computed tomography is more sensitive for identifying small bone lesions and for assessing tumor extension. Magnetic resonance imaging is useful for evaluating soft tissue and bone marrow invasion adjacent to the tumor. Bone scintigraphy is useful for identifying secondary bone lesions and for assessing response to treatment. Early diagnosis is crucial for the successful treatment of bone tumors. Radiology is fundamental for the diagnosis, allowing the identification of the type and extent of the tumor, as well as the evaluation of the response to the treatment and the detection of recurrences and bone metastases. Diagnostic accuracy is essential for selecting the most appropriate treatment and preventing treatment-associated complications. Radiology plays an important role in identifying treatment-associated complications such as pathological fractures and osteonecrosis. Assessment of response to treatment is a key factor in selecting the appropriate treatment and monitoring patients. Radiology allows the evaluation of response to treatment by identifying changes in the bone lesion, such as reduction in tumor size, calcification and sclerosis. Early detection of recurrences and bone metastases is essential for selecting the most appropriate treatment and for increasing patient survival. Radiology plays a crucial role in the early detection of recurrences and bone metastases. In conclusion, radiology plays a fundamental role in the diagnosis of bone tumors, allowing the identification of the location and extent of the tumor, the histological type, response to treatment, complications associated with treatment, recurrences and bone metastases. The radiological methods most used for diagnosing bone tumors are conventional radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and bone scintigraphy. Early diagnosis and diagnostic accuracy are essential for selecting the most appropriate treatment and for patient follow-up. Radiology plays a crucial role in the early detection of recurrences and bone metastases, increasing patient survival.