COLLECTION — NOTES ON THE PRISON SYSTEM AND THE RE-SOCIALIZATION OF THE PRISONER IN THE BRAZILIAN ORB

Abstract

The prison system and the rehabilitation of the prisoner are complex and multifaceted themes that have been the subject of many discussions and debates within the Brazilian scenario. In Brazil, prison is seen primarily as a form of punishment, with little focus on the prisoner's recovery and eventual reintegration into society. This mentality, combined with other factors, makes the Brazilian prison system characterized by problems such as overcrowding, violence, lack of infrastructure and precarious living conditions for prisoners.
Overcrowding is one of the biggest problems of the Brazilian prison system, contributing to the spread of disease, lack of hygiene, lack of space for the prisoner and the increase in violence. The number of prisoners in Brazil is much higher than the capacity of prisons, which leads to a lack of basic infrastructure, such as drinking water and adequate hygiene conditions. Furthermore, overcrowding makes it difficult for prisoners to gain access to health and education services, which are critical to their recovery and reintegration into society.
Another problem of the Brazilian prison system is the lack of effective public policies for the rehabilitation of prisoners. Many prisoners do not have access to professional training or education programs, which makes it difficult for them to reintegrate into society after serving their sentence. In addition, the lack of adequate social and psychological assistance can lead to mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, which can aggravate the prisoner's situation.
Violence is another frequent problem in the Brazilian prison system. The lack of infrastructure, overcrowding and lack of adequate assistance create an environment conducive to conflicts between prisoners and prison officers. Violence can manifest itself in many forms, from physical assaults to riots and riots, which can endanger the lives of prisoners, prison staff and even people outside prison.
To face these challenges, it is necessary to invest in public policies that aim to improve the quality of life of prisoners, reduce overcrowding and promote resocialization. This involves actions such as investing in professional training and education programs for prisoners, ensuring adequate social and psychological assistance, and improving infrastructure and living conditions in prisons. It is important that the prison system be reformed so that prison is no longer seen only as a form of punishment, and becomes a space for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
In summary, the Brazilian prison system faces many challenges. One way to alleviate these problems is to invest in public policies aimed at improving the quality of life of prisoners, reducing overcrowding and promoting resocialization.

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