SPLENIC VEIN THROMBOSIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) is a relatively rare condition that can lead to serious complications such as splenomegaly and portal hypertension. This article reviews the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of SVT, with a focus on its associations with hematological conditions like sickle cell disease and Gaucher disease, as well as other inflammatory and malignant conditions. SVT can result in a range of complications and requires a comprehensive diagnostic approach, including ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment can range from conservative measures such as anticoagulation to more invasive interventions like splenectomy. The need for further research and the development of specific guidelines for managing SVT are emphasized, aiming to improve clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.