CRISIS IN NORTH AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH: FENTANIL

Abstract

Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic used clinically for immediate pain relief in simple procedures, but the drug has triggered a crisis in American public health. Dependency on this substance poses life-threatening risks, as its high potency has led to a devastating wave of overdoses. The legalization of its production associated with certain medications has brought consequences, revealed very belatedly, making the government's response to the crisis complex in the United States. With the increasing popularity of the drug in the urban clandestine market, often combined with other illicitly distributed substances, the situation has created hermetic challenges for authorities to contain its consequences for the population. The objective of this article is to expose the failures of the American private healthcare system, which often leaves the poorest without adequate access to treatment and prevention, concurrently with controlling the circulation of the drug and its role in trafficking. The impact of illegal drug trade not only affects users but also entire communities, increasing the burden on healthcare services. The current crisis in American public health offers an example from which the world can draw important lessons. The methodology of this is carried out through a broad analysis of scientific articles related to the fentanyl crisis, gathering here its causes, impacts, and possible solutions, highlighting the need for comprehensive public health policies, investment in prevention and treatment, seeking broader approaches to address the socio-economic roots of drug use. With this, it can be concluded that the fentanyl crisis in the United States has values to teach the world and especially the pharmaceutical community. In the face of the devastating fentanyl crisis in the United States, it is imperative to recognize the urgent need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing the challenges related to substance abuse and public health. This requires not only effective prevention and treatment policies but also a profound reflection on the underlying causes of drug use and the socio-economic disparities that exacerbate the crisis. Furthermore, it is crucial that efforts be made at the global level, recognizing that the fentanyl crisis is just one example of the many public health issues that transcend national borders. Learning from the lessons offered by this crisis, we can work together to build a healthier and more resilient future for all communities.