USE OF ROBOTIC SURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER

Abstract

Robotic surgery has played an increasing role in the treatment of colorectal cancer, offering an advanced and less invasive approach to surgical interventions. Over the past few years, this modality has been the subject of increasing interest and research due to its potential benefits in terms of precision, recovery and long-term results for patients. The application of robotic surgery in this context aims to improve the effectiveness of treatment, reduce postoperative complications and promote faster recovery. However, the effectiveness and safety of this approach need to be comprehensively and systematically evaluated through literature reviews. Objective: To investigate the role of robotic surgery in the treatment of colorectal cancer, analyzing recent evidence published in the last 10 years. Methodology: Using the PRISMA checklist, searches were carried out in the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases to identify relevant articles published in the last 10 years. The descriptors used were "robotic surgery", "colorectal cancer", "treatment", "results" and "revision". Inclusion criteria were studies published in English, randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews. Exclusion criteria were studies with small samples, studies without relevant data on robotic surgery and duplicate studies. Results: The results of the systematic review highlighted a variety of topics related to the use of robotic surgery in the treatment of colorectal cancer. This included advantages such as greater precision in tumor resection, shorter hospital stays, and reduced rates of postoperative complications. Furthermore, challenges and limitations were discussed, such as the high cost associated with the technology and the learning curve for surgeons. Conclusion: Robotic surgery presents itself as a promising and effective approach in the treatment of colorectal cancer, offering significant benefits to patients. However, greater understanding of its clinical application and long-term impact is needed through additional research and follow-up studies. This systematic review provides important insights into the current state of robotic surgery in this context, highlighting both its potential advantages and areas requiring further investigation.