CYBER CRIMES

Abstract

This article analyzes the historical evolution of cybercrimes, from its origins to contemporary challenges, addressing the applicable legislation and the crucial importance of public authorities in preventing and punishing these crimes. Cybercrimes, over the decades, have gone from isolated incidents to a global threat, following the growth of the Internet and technology. We investigate how these crimes transformed from acts of technological curiosity into highly profitable criminal enterprises, exploring the motivations and methods behind this evolution. With regard to legislation, we explore how governments have sought to adapt to this constantly changing reality. We analyze the creation and development of international laws and treaties aimed at combating cybercrime, highlighting the need for a transnational approach to confront a threat that transcends borders. The role of public authorities is crucial in preventing and punishing cybercrimes. We discuss how law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity departments, and international bodies play a vital role in identifying, investigating, and holding perpetrators accountable. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of collaboration between the public and private sector to strengthen cybersecurity and promote the exchange of information. It is concluded that due to the rapid evolution of technology, the battle against cybercrime is an ongoing task that requires dynamic legislation and coordinated action between governments and companies. Cybersecurity is not just a technical concern, but a matter of national security and public well-being, and it is essential that public authorities play a proactive role in protecting citizens and organizations against this constantly evolving threat.