INDIGENOUS HEALTH: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES WITH INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUES AND A HOLISTIC APPROACH

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the challenges and prospects for indigenous health, considering the cultural and geopolitical particularities of these communities. The methodological approach is based on a wide bibliographic review of studies and research on the subject, which allowed a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of different experiences and problems faced by indigenous peoples in relation to their health. The results of this review highlight the urgent need for efficient public policies aimed at indigenous cultural specificities. Indigenous peoples' traditional practices and beliefs are often neglected or not considered by conventional health systems, resulting in ineffective and inadequate care. It also highlights the importance of valuing the autonomy and self-management of indigenous communities in defining their health policies. It is essential that communities have an active voice in formulating and implementing strategies that meet their particular needs, taking into account their traditions and traditional knowledge. In addition, the discussion points to the importance of intercultural dialogue and collaboration between different actors, both governmental and non-governmental. There must be effective cooperation between these actors so that solutions can be found that promote the adequacy of health services to indigenous realities. In this sense, it is essential to strengthen partnerships between indigenous communities, health professionals and governmental and non-governmental institutions. Only in this way will it be possible to create a health system that is inclusive, sensitive to cultural needs and efficient in promoting indigenous health. In conclusion, this article reinforces the importance of approaching indigenous health holistically, considering not only biological but also cultural, social and political factors. It is essential that public policies are sensitive to the needs and particularities of indigenous peoples, ensuring the empowerment of communities and the promotion of fairer and more equitable indigenous health.