EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND FACTORS RELATED TO THE MAINTENANCE OF BREASTFEEDING IN THE FIRST SIX MONTHS: A SCOPING REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding up to six months of age is recommended due to its benefits for maternal health and child development. Its continuation can be influenced by maternal and infant conditions, breastfeeding difficulties, family support, and professional assistance. Objective: To analyze the factors related to the continuation or cessation of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life. Methodology: A scoping review was conducted, with a search performed in PubMed. Studies published between 2018 and 2026 in Portuguese, English, or Spanish with full text available were included. The 12 selected studies were analyzed qualitatively and grouped into three thematic areas. Results: The findings highlighted the influence of family and professional support, access to information, maternal and infant conditions, and breastfeeding difficulties. A support network and proper guidance fostered the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding, whereas a lack of information and support contributed to early weaning. Conclusion: The continuation of exclusive breastfeeding depends on multiple factors; therefore, the role of nursing in providing guidance, a welcoming environment, and support to women during breastfeeding is essential.