SHOULDER INJURIES ASSOCIATED WITH BEACH TENNIS PRACTICE: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Beach Tennis is characterized by repetitive overhead movements that may overload the shoulder joint and contribute to musculoskeletal injuries. This study aimed to analyze scientific evidence on shoulder injuries associated with Beach Tennis, their risk factors, and prevention strategies. An integrative literature review with a descriptive and exploratory approach was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, the Virtual Health Library (VHL), and Google Scholar, considering publications from 2021 to 2026. Initially, 456 records were identified, of which seven publications were included in the final analysis. The findings indicated that tendinopathies, particularly those affecting the rotator cuff and supraspinatus muscle, were the main shoulder disorders, accompanied by pain, signs suggestive of shoulder impingement syndrome, and changes in range of motion. Associated factors included years of practice, repetitive overhead strokes, training frequency, and previous injuries. Preventive strategies involved training load management, muscle strengthening, scapular stabilization, technical improvement, and professional supervision. It was concluded that prevention requires attention to the functional demands of the sport, although further research is needed to establish the effectiveness of these interventions specifically among Beach Tennis players.