ANALYSIS OF THE PROFILE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION AT A HEMODYNAMICS CENTER IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN WESTERN PARANÁ

Abstract

Introduction: Characterizing the clinical profile of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization is essential for planning and performing the procedure in hemodynamics units, aiming to minimize complications and determine the best course of action. Method: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative and retrospective approach, conducted through the analysis of 629 medical records of patients who underwent the procedure between July 1 and December 31, 2024. The following variables were evaluated: sex, age, pre-existing comorbidities, medications used continuously, clinical indication, access route used, and procedure results. Results: Of the 629 patients evaluated, 360 (57.2%) were male. The most prevalent age group was 66 to 70 years, accounting for 21.5% (135) of the sample. The most frequent comorbidities were systemic arterial hypertension (74.4%), dyslipidemia (48.9%), and diabetes mellitus (30%). Regarding medications used continuously, angiotensin receptor blockers and statins were notable. The primary access route was the radial artery, used in 546 (86.8%) procedures. The most prevalent clinical indication was acute coronary syndrome, present in 36.8% of cases. Conclusion: A predominance of male and elderly patients undergoing the procedure was observed. Systemic arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus were the most frequent comorbidities, with a predominant use of antihypertensives and lipid-lowering agents. Acute coronary syndrome was the primary indication, and radial access was widely used. Analyzing the clinical profile of these patients contributes to the improvement of care strategies and therapeutic planning in hemodynamics services.