EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF DIVERTICULAR DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Diverticular disease is a medical condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon. It is characterized by the formation of small pockets, called diverticula, in the wall of the colon, the inflammation of which results in diverticulitis. Traditionally, it is considered a disease of the elderly and associated with cultural and eating habits. The most common clinical picture of diverticular disease is pain in the abdomen or a change in bowel habits. Regarding management, in most cases, diverticular disease is treated by a clinical doctor; however, in cases associated with serious complications or advanced stages, a surgical approach is the first treatment option. This article explores the nature of diverticular disease, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Current understanding of clinical approaches and challenges associated with managing this condition is discussed, with an emphasis on evidence-based practices and areas in need of further investigation.