THE USE OF REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (RPAS) IN RIOT CONTROL: TACTICAL APPLICATIONS AND LEGAL SUPPORT IN THE PARANÁ MILITARY POLICE

Abstract

This article analyzes the deployment of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) in Riot Control operations by the Paraná Military Police (PMPR). The research explores how these technologies overcome visibility limitations in the urban theater of operations, providing situational awareness to the shock platoon commander. Based on a documentary and bibliographical review, grounded in the PMPR Crowd Control Operations Manual (2022), internal operational guidelines, federal airspace regulations (DECEA, ICA 100-40), and recent scientific literature, it is demonstrated that the use of RPAS not only maximizes efficiency in tactical decision-making and violent crowd dispersal but also produces vital videographic records for the legal backing  of the troops regarding the proportional and progressive use of force. The study presents an extensive theoretical framework on crowd psychology, a detailed SWOT analysis of drone usage in law enforcement, and constitutional limits to aerial surveillance. Finally, an innovative proposal is presented for a tactical RPAS deployment protocol through the Tactical Aerial Support Cell (CTAA) integrated into the shock platoon formation. The conclusion asserts that the implementation of this technology requires strict doctrinal and technical standardization, respect for fundamental rights, constituting an indispensable tool for modern public security.