STRATEGIES FOR RESTORING ECOSYSTEMS DEGRADED BY INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Abstract

This article examines the restoration of ecosystems damaged by industrial activities and pollution, addressing issues such as soil contamination, biodiversity loss, and fragmentation. A review of the literature on ecological restoration provides an overview of relevant techniques—including various forms of mycorrhization, phytoremediation, revegetation with native species, and nature-based solutions—as well as environmental monitoring. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on community engagement and environmental education, alongside the importance of legislation and public policy regulations. The analysis highlights the need to tailor interventions to the specific characteristics of each ecosystem and to integrate scientific evidence, monitoring technologies, and local practices. Particular attention is given to ecological corridors and soil restoration as means of fostering environmental connectivity and resilience. The article concludes that restoring areas affected by industrial activities requires integrated planning, continuous assessment, and collaboration among governments, businesses, and communities to ensure ecological recovery and long-term sustainability.