BETWEEN FAITH AND TECHNIQUE: ETHICAL BOUNDARIES IN THE ARTICULATION BETWEEN PASTORAL LISTENING AND PSYCHOLOGY

Abstract

This article aims to analyze, through a narrative literature review, the limits and possibilities for integrating religious support with psychological care in the field of mental health. Academic publications-selected based on their thematic relevance-were examined, covering topics such as religiosity, spirituality, coping with suffering, help-seeking behaviors, and the relationships between religious leaders and healthcare professionals. The interpretive analysis is organized into three key areas: the resources and ambivalences associated with religious/spiritual coping; the ethical and technical distinctions between pastoral counseling and psychological care; and the processes of referral and cooperation between care networks. The literature suggests that, depending on the context, religious practices can foster a sense of belonging, hope, and existential meaning, but may also be linked to conflicts and experiences of distress. Seeking out religious leaders is one form of help-seeking, though it is not equivalent to a clinical diagnosis or treatment. The study concludes that interprofessional collaboration is potentially beneficial, provided it respects individual autonomy, freedom of belief, confidentiality, and the professional boundaries of each field. This work presents an interpretive synthesis of the existing literature and does not involve the collection of primary data.