PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS FROM A NURSING PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical site infections represent an important public health problem and are associated with increased complications, prolonged hospital stays, and higher hospital costs. In this context, nursing care plays a fundamental role in preventing these infections through aseptic techniques, hand hygiene, wound assessment, and the appropriate use of wound dressings. Objective Objective: To identify techniques and precautions during the dressing procedure to prevent infections. Methodology: This is a narrative literature review with a descriptive nature and qualitative approach, conducted using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and SciELO databases. Articles published between 2023 and 2026, in Portuguese and English, and related to the topic were considered. Initially, 407 studies were identified, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles comprised the final sample. Results: The research showed that aseptic techniques, hand hygiene, wound assessment, appropriate selection of dressings, and qualified nursing care are essential for preventing surgical site infections. These practices help control microbial contamination, promote healing, reduce complications, and ensure patient safety. Conclusion: Adherence to healthcare protocols and evidence-based wound dressing management are essential for reducing surgical site infections. The need for continuous professional training and further research on surgical patient safety is also highlighted.