POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND NURSING CARE: THE ROLE OF PRENATAL NURSING CONSULTATIONS IN EARLY SCREENING FOR SIGNS AND RISK FACTORS

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum depression is an important maternal health problem with consequences for women’s well-being, mother-infant bonding and family dynamics, and vulnerability factors may be recognized during pregnancy. Objective: To analyze the role of prenatal nursing consultations in the early screening of signs and risk factors associated with postpartum depression. Methods: Literature review based on searches in Google Scholar and Scientific Electronic Library Online, considering publications from 2018 to 2026 related to perinatal depression, prenatal care, screening and nursing assistance. Results: Evidence indicates that previous depression, antenatal symptoms, violence, low social support, unintended pregnancy and socioeconomic vulnerability increase risk, while nursing consultations support welcoming care, early identification, health education, use of screening instruments and timely referral. Conclusions: Systematic inclusion of mental health assessment in prenatal care strengthens comprehensive care and may reduce delays in identifying women who require specialized follow-up.