TYPE 1 DIABETES IN CHILDHOOD: IMPACTS ON DEVELOPMENT AND THE ROLE OF NURSING IN THIS CONTEXT

Abstract

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects children and adolescents, characterized by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells and absolute insulin deficiency. This condition requires continuous treatment and may affect the child’s physical, emotional, and social development. Objective: To highlight the role of nursing in promoting comprehensive care and quality of life for children with T1DM. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review with a descriptive character and a qualitative approach, conducted over approximately six months through searches in the SciELO, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Articles published between 2016 and 2026, available in full text free of charge in Portuguese and English, were included. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were selected. Results: T1DM affects children’s routines, autonomy, development, and quality of life. Nursing professionals play an important role in health education, guidance on insulin therapy and self-care, as well as providing support and strengthening family participation in treatment. Final Considerations: Nursing is essential for providing humanized and continuous care, contributing to disease control, complication prevention, autonomy, and improved quality of life for children and their families.