IMPACT OF THE KANGAROO METHOD IN THE HUMANIZATION OF CARE IN THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Abstract

Introduction: Prematurity is a relevant global public health challenge due to its high incidence and significant impact on neonatal morbidity and mortality rates. Thus, prematurity is associated with the functional immaturity of several organic systems, especially the respiratory, neurological, and immunological systems, which increases the need for hospitalization in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Nursing plays a fundamental role in this scenario, acting directly in the implementation of care strategies that favor the clinical stability of the newborn and the strengthening of the family bond. Among these strategies, the Kangaroo Method stands out. Objective: to analyze the scientific evidence on the contribution of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method to the humanization of care for premature newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Method: integrative literature review, with searches in PubMed, VHL, SciELO, and Embase databases, covering publications from 2021 to 2026. Selection followed the PICO strategy, with screening by title, abstract, and full-text reading. Fourteen studies were included, managed using the Rayyan platform. Results: findings were organized into four themes: impacts on parental experience, including reduction of anxiety and depression and strengthening of emotional bonding; improvement of neonatal physiological parameters, such as cardiorespiratory stability, weight gain, and early feeding transition; expansion of parental knowledge and autonomy; and improvement of nursing team practices following educational interventions. Conclusion: the Kangaroo Mother Care Method is an effective and low-cost strategy for humanizing neonatal care, promoting clinical, emotional, and relational benefits for the newborn-family dyad, with direct impact on the quality of nursing care.