ETHICAL AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RADIOLOGY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF RECENT LITERATURE (2020–2025)

Authors

  • Matheus Dias Delogo https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6959-9519
  • Fabrício Chaves dos Passos
  • Caroline Cunha Rodovalho
  • Jaqueline Benidito dos Santos
  • Luciana Lange Carriço Pinto
  • Amanda de Almeida Jannuzzi Mendes UNIFASE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v11i11.22329

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence. Radiology. Medical Ethics.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is profoundly transforming radiology practice, with the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency. However, its implementation raises ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges that require critical examination. This narrative literature review, based on publications from 2020 to 2025, synthesizes key concerns regarding explainability (XAI), data privacy and protection, civil liability, algorithmic bias, health equity, and institutional governance. The findings highlight the need for robust regulatory frameworks, continuous human oversight, and ethical training of professionals to ensure responsible AI adoption in radiology.

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Author Biographies

  • Matheus Dias Delogo

    Medicina, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6959-9519.

  • Fabrício Chaves dos Passos

    Medicina. 

  • Caroline Cunha Rodovalho

    Medicina. 

  • Jaqueline Benidito dos Santos

    Medicina. 

  • Luciana Lange Carriço Pinto

    Medicina.

  • Amanda de Almeida Jannuzzi Mendes, UNIFASE

    Médica graduada pela Universidade de Vassouras (2016) e Especialista em Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (2023) pelo Programa de Residência Médica em Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem da Faculdade de Medicina de Petrópolis (UNIFASE).

Published

2025-11-20

How to Cite

Delogo, M. D., Passos, F. C. dos, Rodovalho, C. C., Santos, J. B. dos, Pinto, L. L. C., & Mendes, A. de A. J. (2025). ETHICAL AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RADIOLOGY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF RECENT LITERATURE (2020–2025). Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências E Educação, 11(11), 5797-5808. https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v11i11.22329

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