THE ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN IMPROVING PAIN AND FUNCTIONALITY IN WORKERS WITH DISC HERNIA: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract

The general objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy in pain and in improving functionality in workers with herniated disc, through an integrative review of the literature. The methodology applied was an integrative literature review, selecting studies published between 2015 and 2025, in the LILACS, SciELO, BVS and PubMed databases. The research was guided by the PICO model and used descriptors such as "herniated disc", "pain", "functionality", "physiotherapy" and "work". Eight articles were selected to compose the final analysis, according to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the review indicated that herniated disc significantly compromises the functionality of workers, causing intense pain, reduced mobility and limitations in daily activities, directly impacting work capacity. Physiotherapy, through techniques such as spinal segmental stabilization, Pilates method, kinesiotherapy, manual therapy, acupuncture, chiropractic and McKenzie method, has proven to be effective in reducing pain, functional recovery and reintegrating workers into their professional activities. It is concluded that physiotherapy plays an essential role in the rehabilitation of workers suffering from herniated discs, acting both to alleviate symptoms and to promote functionality and prevent further complications. The integration of physiotherapy treatment, postural education and health promotion practices are essential to ensure the maintenance of musculoskeletal health and quality of life in the workplace.