THE POSTOPERATIVE APPROACH IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN'S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Crohn's Disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract that, in many cases, requires surgical intervention due to complications such as intestinal obstructions, fistulas and abscesses. Postoperative management in patients with Crohn's disease is a crucial component to ensure effective recovery, prevent complications and control disease recurrence. This study aims to highlight the strategies and practices adopted in the post-surgical period of patients with Crohn's Disease. A literature review was carried out in the main medical databases using the descriptors “neuropathic pain” and “pediatrics”, using the Boolean operator “AND”. All articles published between 2022-2025 were included in the primary analysis. After surgery, management involves close monitoring to identify possible complications, and the use of immunosuppressive medications, such as corticosteroids and biologics, is often indicated to control residual inflammation. Furthermore, continuous monitoring is essential to detect early signs of complications or a return of the disease. Thus, the importance of an integrated and individualized approach in the postoperative period is seen, emphasizing the need for long-term follow-up to optimize results and minimize recurrences of Crohn's Disease.