THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN THE PRENATAL ASSESSMENT OF UTERINE MALFORMATIONS

Abstract

Prenatal assessment of uterine malformations plays a crucial role in obstetric practice, aiming for the appropriate management of affected pregnancies. Ultrasonography is the main diagnostic tool for detecting these anomalies, providing detailed information about the uterine anatomy and identifying malformations such as uterine septation, uterus didelphys, bicornuate uterus and septate uterus. This study reviews the current scientific literature on the role of ultrasound in the prenatal assessment of uterine malformations, highlighting its accuracy in early detection, the importance of specialized training for sonographers, and the clinical implications of identified malformations. Furthermore, the limitations of ultrasound, the need for complementary imaging techniques and the importance of continued research to improve the diagnosis and management of these anomalies are discussed. A comprehensive understanding of the role of ultrasound in the prenatal assessment of uterine malformations is critical to guide clinical practice and improve maternal-fetal outcomes.