NURSING CARE IMPORTANCE IN THE PREVENTION OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND MATERNAL-FETAL COMPLICATIONS

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the importance of nursing care during prenatal care for the early identification of risk factors for preeclampsia and for the prevention of maternal and fetal complications. It is an integrative literature review with a descriptive character, based on the analysis of 11 scientific studies published between 2023 and 2026 that addressed risk factors, care practices, and hypertensive complications of pregnancy. The results showed factors associated with preeclampsia, such as obesity, chronic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and maternal history. Among the main nursing actions, blood pressure monitoring, clinical assessment, identification of warning signs, health education, and continuous follow-up of pregnant women stood out. Complications such as eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, renal failure, prematurity, and intrauterine growth restriction were also identified, along with challenges related to professional qualification and continuity of care. It is concluded that the nurse’s role is relevant for the early recognition of risks and the organization of prenatal care, highlighting the importance of multiprofessional care and continuous professional qualification for maternal-fetal health.