Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação
STRATEGIC ROLE OF THE RADIOLOGY TECHNOLOGIST IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN STROKE CASES: THE TECHNICAL-OPERATIONAL ROLE OF THE RADIOLOGY TECHNOLOGIST
Computed tomography (CT) is a fundamental imaging examination in the hospital setting, especially in emergency situations, such as in cases of stroke. Its ability to provide rapid and detailed images of the brain has become crucial for early diagnosis and the definition of the most appropriate treatment. Given the severity of stroke, the following question arose: what was the strategic role of the radiology technologist in stroke cases, especially regarding the performance of computed tomography? This study aimed to analyze the importance of the radiology professional in conducting CT scans in stroke cases. Specifically, it sought to understand their role in the diagnostic process, highlight the relevance of their technical and operational knowledge, and demonstrate how their performance influenced the speed and effectiveness of care. The choice of topic was justified by the need to emphasize the strategic function of these professionals in the rapid and effective response to clinical emergencies. The methodology adopted was qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive, based on a literature review. Data collection was carried out using scientific articles, books, and technical materials available in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS, prioritizing recent publications that discussed the interface between radiology and stroke. The results showed the direct impact of the radiology technologist's performance on the quality of the images obtained and on reducing the time between care and diagnosis. Furthermore, the study reinforced the need for continuous training of these professionals and specific protocols for emergencies. Thus, the work contributed to the recognition of the technical and strategic importance of the radiology professional in emergency care and to the improvement of hospital care practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DOLLAR AND THE SWIFT SYSTEM WITH THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD GEOPOLITICS
This article aims to explain how the dollar became somewhat hegemonic as a currency, making it a tool for the United States to use its favorable financial situation and impose sanctions on other countries using international financial systems, such as SWIFT, which is established worldwide and serves to carry out transactions between banks in different territories securely, through an identification code. Using a qualitative approach based on academic references, this article demonstrates the political power of the dollar, the use of financial mechanisms, and how this can affect the global scale. Therefore, the research shows that obtaining the dollar as the standard currency allows the imposition of sanctions to have even greater weight and drastically affects the economy of the affected country, such as the exclusion of financial institutions from international financial systems. As a form of adaptation, target territories need to adapt, as is the case with Russia and China, which are already seeking their own financial systems as an alternative to acquire greater autonomy.
THE USE OF BENZODIAZEPINES IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH INSOMNIA
With the increase in longevity in Brazil, it becomes necessary to evaluate the conditions involved in the aging process and the challenges arising from age. Aging brings with it many physiological, motor, and psychological changes, medical conditions, health problems, among others. This article will present a literature review of the use of benzodiazepines for the treatment of insomnia in the elderly, their indications and contraindications, precautions regarding drug interactions and their adverse effects. It will also discuss the necessary partnerships for improving the quality of life in old age, aiming to present relevant information about psychotropic drugs and their interactions with other medications. A meticulous evaluation of prescription is necessary due to the risks involved in combining appropriate and inappropriate medications, the environment in which the elderly person lives, and the risks of prolonged medication use. Therefore, this topic becomes of paramount importance for the community and healthcare professionals.
USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ADOLESCENTS' MENTAL HEALTH POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND SCHOOL LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: The intensive use of digital devices has become a structuring part of adolescents' lives, especially in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, altering routines, modes of interaction, and learning processes. Scientific evidence indicates that overexposure to technology can lead to cognitive and emotional harm, including reduced attention, irritability, low self-esteem, and anxious and depressive symptoms. Objective: To analyze, through a systematic literature review, the relationship between screen time, digital technologies, mental health, and psychosocial development of adolescents between 2020 and 2025. Methodology: Systematic review based on scientific articles, national reports, and indexed documents that discuss the impact of digital media use on adolescents in the post-pandemic period. Results: Between 90% and 93% of adolescents use the internet daily, indicating a consolidated pattern of hyperconnectivity. Prolonged use of technology has been associated with a decline in attention and memory, worsening school performance, impaired sleep, increased sedentary behavior, intensified social comparison, and weakened family and school relationships. Conclusion: Excessive exposure to digital media negatively influences the mental health and psychosocial development of adolescents. Family and school mediation has demonstrated an essential role in promoting the healthy use of technology and in preventing the risks associated with hyperconnectivity.
NURSING CARE IN PREECLAMPSIA: NARRATIVE REVIEW ON PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, requiring continuous and qualified care during prenatal care. This study aimed to describe, through a narrative review of the literature, the main nursing interventions in the prevention and treatment of preeclampsia, highlighting care, preventive strategies, and implications for maternal and child health. This is a literature review, with bibliographic research conducted in the SciELO and PubMed databases, covering publications between 2020 and 2025. Twenty-five studies were analyzed, including scientific articles, books, online sites, and COFEN resolutions. The results indicated that the role of nurses is essential in the early identification of signs and symptoms of the disease, in providing guidance on self-care, and in implementing preventive strategies, such as the use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and calcium supplementation. It was concluded that obstetric nursing plays a fundamental role in reducing maternal-fetal complications, contributing to safer pregnancies and lower mortality rates. The need for continuous training of professionals and the application of updated clinical protocols was emphasized.
THE QUALITY OF FEEDBACK FROM DISTRICT PEDAGOGICAL SUPERVISIONS IN IMPROVING TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN THE MOCUBA DISTRICT
Pedagogical supervision is an essential strategy for ensuring the quality of the teaching-learning process, promoting teachers' professional development and improving instructional practices. This article analyzes the quality of feedback provided by district pedagogical supervisions and their contribution to improving teacher performance at Mugeba General Secondary School, in Mocuba district, during the 2023–2024 period. The study is based on a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and literature review. The results show that although supervisions have positive effects, challenges persist, such as the lack of systematic feedback, insufficient supervisor training, and logistical constraints. Strengthening supervision practices through continuous training, standardized guidelines, and sustained monitoring is recommended.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTINUING TEACHER TRAINING FOR STRENGTHENING INCLUSIVE PRACTICE IN EDUCATION
The study examined how continuing teacher education contributed to strengthening inclusive practices in basic education. It addressed the problem related to teachers’ difficulties in meeting students’ needs in inclusive contexts and considered that initial training often did not sufficiently address inclusion. The main objective was to analyze how continuing education supported the development of practices that responded to the demands of school diversity. The research adopted a qualitative, bibliographic approach, analyzing books, chapters, articles, and documents selected according to their relevance to the topic. The results showed that continuing education improved teaching practices, expanded teachers’ ability to adapt pedagogical strategies, strengthened support for diverse learners, and promoted changes in classroom dynamics. Challenges were also identified, including gaps in public policies, limited training opportunities, and the lack of continuous follow-up. The final considerations indicated that continuing education was essential for advancing inclusive practices, although further studies and structural improvements are still needed.
MICROBIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE USE OF MAKEUP TESTERS: RISKS AND PREVENTION
The use of makeup testers is a widespread practice in cosmetic retail stores; however, these products often lack adequate microbiological control. Shared cosmetics may act as fomites, accumulating microorganisms capable of causing cutaneous, ocular, and mucosal infections. Recent studies demonstrate significant microbial contamination in shared cosmetic items, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—all widely recognized as opportunistic pathogens (Bloomfield et al., 2017; Mukherjee et al., 2020). This study aimed to microbiologically evaluate mascara, compact powder, and lipstick testers using broth enrichment, inoculation on selective and non-selective media, Gram staining, and preliminary biochemical tests. The results showed the presence of Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli, reinforcing the hypothesis of cross-contamination and potential health risk associated with shared cosmetic products. It is concluded that biosafety measures, consumer education, and stricter sanitary policies should be implemented to mitigate the transmission of microorganisms in commercial environments.
Rosangela de Carvalho Goulart Guedes Prado
CONTINUING EDUCATION AND SCHOOL INCLUSION: CONTRIBUTIONS TO TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
The study examined the relationship between continuing education and school inclusion, starting from the problem of understanding how ongoing training contributed to teachers’ professional development and to the construction of inclusive pedagogical practices. The main objective was to analyze how continuing education supported teachers’ actions when dealing with diversity in schools. The methodology was based on a bibliographic review, carried out through the selection and analysis of publications on teacher education, educational policies, and inclusion, using qualitative procedures of interpretation and synthesis. The results showed that continuing education promoted changes in teachers’ attitudes, expanded their pedagogical repertoire, and stimulated reflective processes that influenced their practice in inclusive contexts. It was also observed that, despite its contributions, training faced limitations related to insufficient investment, weak monitoring, and the gap between policies and school reality. The final considerations indicated that continuing education played an important role in strengthening inclusive practices, although its effectiveness depended on institutional support and continuity of training programs. The study suggested the need for further research that explores training strategies and their implementation in different school contexts.
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: EXPERIENCES, PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES
Working with projects is justified by the construction of children's knowledge, with the main objectives being to reflect on methodology and investigate new paths in pedagogical practice, valuing new discoveries and seeking to integrate pedagogical practice with the needs of the child. From this perspective, this work addressed the development of socio-emotional skills in early childhood education, aiming to reflect on, enable, and guide the expression and management of emotions. The work was developed at the Emília Freire de Lima Municipal School, located in the city of Goianinha/RN, in classes of levels III, IV, and V. During the development of the project, it was possible to perceive that creating mechanisms for the construction of emotional autonomy contributed to the construction of new relationships, with respect for diversity and solidarity towards others.
EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY IN PLANTAR FASCIITIS
Introduction: Walking is essential for both physical and mental health, but conditions such as plantar fasciitis can impair this ability, significantly affecting quality of life. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing heel pain that may radiate along the arch of the foot or even to the medial region of the sole, limiting daily activities. Treatments often include orthotics, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, proper footwear, behavioral modifications, active rest, and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), which has gained prominence due to its effectiveness. ESWT promotes tissue regeneration and pain relief through acoustic waves that stimulate neovascularization and modulate pain perception. Despite its benefits, further studies are needed to refine treatment protocols and assess long-term outcomes. Objective: To comprehensively understand the short- and long-term effects of ESWT and to identify the most effective treatment protocols for plantar fasciitis. Methods: This study is a literature review that explores the use of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Articles published between 2015 and 2025 were selected from online databases, including SciELO, BVS, Portal Capes, and MedLine/PubMed. The selection of articles followed established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected studies were organized into a table to facilitate reading and interpretation, allowing for a more dynamic and detailed analysis of the efficacy and treatment protocols of ESWT in plantar fasciitis cases. Results: After evaluating and analyzing the literature, a total of 11 relevant studies were included. These studies provide valuable insights into the clinical outcomes of ESWT for plantar fasciitis. Conclusion: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) has proven to be an effective treatment for plantar fasciitis, providing significant pain reduction and functional improvement in patients. Compared to conventional methods such as laser therapy and conservative treatments, ESWT has shown superior results, particularly in chronic cases, offering faster and longer-lasting symptom relief. It became evident that ESWT not only reduces pain but also improves mobility and quality of life, enabling patients to resume daily activities with greater independence.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES
This study provides an in-depth analysis of the use of medicinal plants as a complementary approach for managing diabetes mellitus, emphasizing evidence regarding efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action described in recent scientific literature. The review identifies widely investigated species such as Gymnema sylvestre, Momordica charantia, garlic, and cinnamon, highlighting their hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant properties. A critical synthesis of the findings indicates that these plants may support glycemic modulation, reduce insulin resistance, and help prevent metabolic complications, provided they are used cautiously and under professional guidance. The study also discusses challenges related to extract standardization, phytochemical variability, and the need for robust clinical trials to consolidate the therapeutic safety and applicability of these species. The methodology consisted of a systematic literature review, covering clinical and experimental studies published in recent years. The results reinforce the potential of integrative practices in healthcare and underscore the importance of multidisciplinary investigations that broaden scientific knowledge regarding the rational use of medicinal plants in the care of individuals with diabetes mellitus.
EVALUATION OF GERMINATION RATE OF MAIZE VARIETIES AND PLANT DEVELOPMENT DURING THE DRY SEASON IN RONDÔNIA.
Corn (Zea mays L.) cultivation in the state of Rondônia has gained prominence as a productive alternative; however, the region’s dry period poses a challenge to crop development. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of the RG 03 and CS 3663 Max varieties under water stress conditions for 50 days in the municipality of Espigão do Oeste – RO. The experiment was carried out under field conditions, with side-by-side planting of the cultivars under reduced precipitation and minimal supplemental irrigation. Germination rate and vegetative growth were evaluated. RG 03 showed greater initial vigor, reaching a germination rate of 94.6%, while CS 3663 Max presented greater height over time, reaching 143 cm at 50 days. The results indicate that both cultivars are adaptable to cultivation under water-limited conditions, but they express distinct strategies: RG 03 demonstrates greater stability during early establishment, whereas CS 3663 Max exhibits greater vegetative plasticity under water deficit. Further evaluations throughout the reproductive phase are needed to determine which variety performs better regarding ear and grain yield during the dry period.
CONSONANCE BETWEEN THE ACADEMIC TRAINING OF ADMINISTRATORS AT UNIRG AND THE DEMANDS OF THE FOOD SECTOR IN GURUPI-TO: A STUDY ON THE ALIGNMENT BETWEEN COMPETENCIES AND PROFESSIONAL PROFILE
The study analyzed the consonance between the academic training of administrators at the University of Gurupi (UnirG) and the professional demands of the local food sector. This descriptive and quantitative research was conducted between August and September 2025 with graduates and professionals working in the field. Results revealed gender balance, age diversity, and a predominance of experienced professionals. The most required skills were leadership, inventory management, logistics, and production planning. It was found that 70% of participants were satisfied with their training and 60% would recommend the course, although they highlighted the need for stronger practical integration and curricular updating. It is concluded that UnirG’s Business Administration program significantly contributes to Gurupi’s economic development, while requiring enhanced partnerships between the university and the productive sector.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOYBEAN CULTIVATION ON EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME GENERATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF FIGUEIRÓPOLIS - TO
The research analyzed the influence of soybean cultivation on employment and income generation in the municipality of Figueirópolis-TO, between August and November 2025. This is a quantitative and descriptive study, applied to rural producers, agricultural workers, merchants, and professionals in services and support sectors. The structured questionnaire addressed profile, employment, income, and social impacts of soybean production. The results indicated a widely positive perception of the role of soy in strengthening the municipal economy, highlighting the creation of direct and indirect jobs and the increase in family income. However, inequality in the distribution of earnings and concern about environmental impacts were observed. It is concluded that agribusiness is a driver of development, but requires sustainable strategies.
HOW NEUROMARKETING CAN AFFECT CONSUMER EMOTION TO INFLUENCE PURCHASE DECISION-MAKING
This study aims to analyze the role of emotions elicited by neuromarketing in shaping purchase decision-making, investigating the dichotomy between impulsive and conscious behaviors within the context of contemporary consumption. This is an analytical narrative review that integrates and critically interprets empirical evidence from studies employing techniques such as fMRI, EEG, eye-tracking, and psychophysiological measures. This methodological approach made it possible to identify emotional patterns triggered by marketing stimuli and to understand how elements such as brand, price, aesthetics, and sensory experience modulate neural circuits related to affective memory, emotional valence, and subjective valuation. The findings reveal that emotions play a decisive role in decision-making, preceding conscious rationalization and influencing both impulsive choices and deliberate judgments. It is concluded that neuromarketing provides significant contributions to enhancing managerial understanding of the interaction between emotion and decision-making, supporting more precise administrative practices aligned with the implicit mechanisms that govern consumer behavior.
INCREASE IN THE INCIDENCE OF HEART ATTACK IN YOUNG PEOPLE: RISK FACTORS, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT
The present study is a systematic literature review that investigates the growing and alarming incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in young populations, defined as individuals aged 50 years or younger. The main objective was to critically analyze the complex interaction of traditional and emerging risk factors, as well as specific etiologies and appropriate prevention and clinical management approaches for this age group. The methodology rigorously followed PRISMA guidelines, using primary databases such as PubMed and Scopus, with a focus on scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 and the keywords “Myocardial infarction,” “Young adults,” “Risk factors,” “Prevention,” and “Management.” The findings demonstrate that the pathogenesis of premature MI is notably heterogeneous and accelerated, driven by the high and increasing prevalence of uncontrolled traditional factors such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. The atherosclerotic process is further exacerbated by the rising role of emerging factors, including substance abuse and the high burden of chronic psychosocial stress and mental health disorders. Moreover, the review highlights the higher incidence of non-atherosclerotic etiologies, such as Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection and MI with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries, which require specialized diagnostic investigation to avoid mismanagement. It is concluded that effective management requires the implementation of aggressive and early risk screening in primary care, detailed etiological investigation in the acute setting, and secondary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation programs adapted to the psychosocial reality of young individuals, aiming for long-term adherence and reduction of early morbidity and mortality. Optimizing management protocols and raising awareness for high clinical suspicion in emergency departments are essential to counteracting this concerning trend.
THE INFLUENCE OF MATERNAL NUTRITIONAL STATUS DURING PREGNANCY ON THE RISK OF ADHD IN CHILDREN: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, with onset in childhood and significant impact on academic, social, and adult life. Recent studies have indicated that nutritional factors during pregnancy may influence fetal neurodevelopment and, consequently, the risk of ADHD. Nutrients such as iron, iodine, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids play an essential role in the formation of the central nervous system. Deficiencies in these nutrients are associated with cognitive and behavioral impairments, potentially increasing susceptibility to ADHD.The development of this study is based on an integrative literature review that gathers and analyzes scientific publications from the last ten years, available in databases such as PubMed and SciELO. The included articles investigate the relationship between maternal nutritional status, dietary quality during pregnancy, and the risk of neurodevelopmental alterations in children, focusing specifically on the manifestation of ADHD. The findings suggest that healthy maternal dietary patterns, rich in micronutrients and essential fatty acids, are associated with better cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children. In contrast, pro-inflammatory diets high in saturated fats and ultra-processed foods have been linked to an increased risk of neuropsychological alterations and ADHD-like symptoms.As final considerations, it is observed that maternal nutritional status has a significant influence on fetal brain development, reinforcing the importance of a balanced diet during pregnancy as a preventive factor for ADHD. Promoting nutritional interventions aimed at pregnant women may help reduce the risk of neurobehavioral disorders in childhood and improve maternal and child health. Furthermore, this study highlights the need for further research to deepen the understanding of the biological mechanisms involved and to support public policies focused on nutrition and mental health from the gestational period onward.
CEMENTAL TEAR AND ITS DENTAL IMPLICATIONS
Cementum rupture, known as Cemental Tear (CT), is a rare lesion that compromises tooth stability over time. It is characterized by the partial or total detachment of cementum from the dental root, usually at the junction between cementum and dentin. Although still little addressed in dentistry, CT can lead to rapid bone loss and destruction of periodontal tissues, often being confused with vertical root fractures or endodontic-periodontal lesions. The problem addressed in this study lies in the scarcity of systematized information on this condition, which hinders proper diagnosis and management. The following problem then arises: how to differentiate Cemental Tear from other dental conditions and what are the most effective approaches for its diagnosis and treatment? The general objective of this study is to investigate the clinical, epidemiological, and radiographic characteristics of CT. Specific objectives include characterizing cementum rupture, identifying risk factors, and analyzing its prevalence; and to explore the indicated examinations for early diagnosis. To this end, a literature review was conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and LILACS databases, including publications between 2010 and 2025. The results showed that most cases occurred in patients over 50 years of age, with predisposing factors such as occlusal trauma, extensive restorations, and previous endodontic treatments. It is concluded that early recognition of cementum rupture is fundamental to avoid accelerated bone loss and treatment failures, and greater dissemination of this condition among dental professionals is necessary.
REPRODUCTIVE MANAGEMENT IN CATTLE: THE POSITIVE IMPACTS OF TAI ON RURAL PROPERTIES IN BRAZIL1
This article presents a literature review on Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination (FTAI) and its effects on the reproductive management of cattle, based on studies published between 2020 and 2025. The research problem guiding this investigation is: "How does FTAI contribute to improving the reproductive, genetic, productive, and economic efficiency of Brazilian rural properties?". The general objective is to analyze the positive impacts of the technique on herd performance, while the specific objectives involve identifying the most commonly used hormonal protocols, understanding factors that influence the response of females, examining productive and economic benefits reported in recent literature, and discussing limitations and challenges for its application in different production systems. This research adopted a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical approach, based on thirty national and international studies selected from databases such as SciELO, Scopus, PubMed, and Embrapa, with a time frame from 2020 to 2025. The results show that AI (Artificial Insemination) increases average pregnancy rates to 55%–65%, reduces the calving interval, increases herd uniformity, accelerates genetic gain, and improves economic return per cow/year. Furthermore, it presents significant environmental contributions, such as greater efficiency in pasture use, reduced methane emissions per unit produced, and less need for bulls in natural mating. Thus, it is concluded that AI represents a strategic and essential tool for modernizing Brazilian livestock farming, promoting productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness in the sector.
ON ELEMENTS OF GREEK MYSTICISM IN PLATO'S SYMPOSIUM
This article aims to investigate several occurrences of Greek mystical elements in Plato’s Symposium. It argues that the philosopher consciously employs the vocabulary and imagery of mystery religion to make his reflection on love more accessible and persuasive to the Athenian reader. Based on the analysis of passages involving ascetic practices, intermediate figures, initiatory metaphors, and the trajectory of the scala amoris (the “ladder of love”), the article argues that Plato uses such resources not to endorse mystical doctrines, but to reinforce his philosophical and educational project by giving symbolic depth to his reflection on Eros. The article also discusses some contemporary interpretations that situate the use of mystical imagery as a rhetorical and pedagogical strategy intended to broaden the understanding of Platonic reflections and enhance the argumentative effectiveness of the dialogue.
The use of antibiotics as a prophylactic measure in surgical procedures aims to reduce the likelihood of infections in the operated area, acting as a protective barrier against microbial agents. For this purpose, the medications are administered in doses capable of reaching effective levels in the body, hindering the multiplication and spread of bacteria at the surgical site. In this context, this study aims to analyze the efficacy, indications, and impacts of antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry, with a focus on the prevention of orofacial infections and the rational use of antibiotics. This is an exploratory, qualitative literature review based on articles published in the last 10 years. The results show that routine prophylaxis in healthy patients provides limited benefits, not justifying its indiscriminate use. Conversely, in patients at high risk for infective endocarditis, prophylaxis is indicated and effective in reducing complications. It is concluded that prescriptions should be careful and individualized in order to prevent the advancement of antimicrobial resistance.
THE RIGHT OF ACCESS TO PUBLIC SECURITY CAMERA FOOTAGE: A RESTRICTIVE ANALYSIS
This article aims to analyze the citizen’s right to access images captured by public security cameras, discussing their legal and social implications in the context of the conflict between public transparency and privacy protection. The research, qualitative in nature, was developed through bibliographic and documentary review, including analysis of applicable constitutional and infraconstitutional legislation, as well as judicial decisions and recent doctrinal contributions on the subject. The study found that although the Federal Constitution guarantees the right of access to information, unrestricted access to video surveillance images may violate the principles of inviolability of privacy, private life, and personal image, generating risks to legal security, the protection of personal data, and the integrity of third parties. The results indicate that access to such images should occur in a restricted and controlled manner, based on adequate justification and exclusively by competent authorities, preventing abusive use of the material and practices of private justice. It is concluded that there is an urgent need for specific regulation to balance administrative transparency, public security, and fundamental rights, as well as to address normative and jurisprudential gaps still present in Brazilian law.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE USA ON THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT AND ITS ECONOMIC REPERCUSSIONS IN BRAZIL
This article aims to analyzes the influence of the United States on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and its economic repercussions in Brazil between 2021 and 2023. Using a mixed-methods approach, it combines quantitative analysis of exchange rates, fuel prices, and inflation indexes with qualitative review of theoretical and documentary sources. The results show that the war and U.S.-imposed sanctions on Russia caused strong global economic instability, reflected in Brazil through the rise of the U.S. dollar, increased fuel prices, and higher agricultural production costs, particularly due to reduced fertilizer imports. These effects led to inflationary pressure and greater social inequality. Although the Brazilian government implemented measures such as reducing the ICMS tax and adjusting Petrobras’ pricing policy, the results were limited. The study concludes that the conflict exposed Brazil’s vulnerability to external shocks and highlighted the need for policies aimed at strengthening productive autonomy, diversifying trade partnerships, and increasing national resilience in the face of geopolitical crises.
EFFICACY OF OCCLUSAL SPLINTS IN CONTROLLING BRUXISM
Bruxism is a multifactorial disorder characterized by the involuntary act of clenching or grinding the teeth, which can occur both during sleep and wakefulness. This condition has a high prevalence and is associated with several orofacial impairments, such as tooth wear, muscle pain, headaches, and temporomandibular disorders, significantly affecting patient’s quality of life. Consequently, accurate diagnosis and effective treatment remain constant challenges in dentistry. Occlusal splints represent the most widely used therapeutic approach, aiming to protect dental structures, reduce muscle hyperactivity, and prevent complications related to parafunctional habits. However, their actual effectiveness remains controversial, as the literature diverges on whether these devices can influence the pathophysiology of the disorder or act merely as palliative measures. This narrative literature review, based on studies published between 2008 and 2024 in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, and Google Scholar, identified that occlusal splints provide significant clinical benefits, such as pain reduction and preservation of dental structures, but do not eliminate the etiological factors of bruxism. Furthermore, rigid splints demonstrated greater stability and durability, while soft splints offered higher initial comfort. It is concluded that occlusal splints play an important role in symptom control and dental protection; however, long-term effectiveness requires a multidisciplinary approach encompassing dental, psychological, and behavioral aspects.
THE ROLE OF THE PHYSIOTHERAPIST IN PREVENTING COMPLICATIONS IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION
This final project investigates the role of physical therapists in preventing complications in hospitalized patients with reduced ejection fraction (ERF). Ejection fraction, a crucial indicator of left ventricular systolic function, is considered low when it falls below 40%. This increases the risk of problems such as decompensated heart failure, deep vein thrombosis, and pneumonia. Physical therapy is essential for cardiorespiratory rehabilitation, early mobilization, and the use of specific techniques to improve patients' lung function and functional capacity. The integrative literature review demonstrated the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in reducing morbidity and improving the quality of life of these patients. Implementing specific physical therapy protocols is essential to improve functional recovery and minimize complications.
NORMATIVE GAPS IN THE GENDER-PERSPECTIVE TRIAL PROTOCOL OF THE BRAZILIAN NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JUSTICE (CNJ) AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR DUE PROCESS OF LAW
This study presents, based on a direct analysis of the administrative limits of the National Council of Justice’s jurisdiction, the existence of normative gaps in the “Protocol for Trials with a Gender Perspective” (CNJ, Resolution No. 492/2023 and Ordinance No. 27/2021) within the fields of Criminal Law and Family Law. The research examines antinomies between legal norms and the guarantee of fundamental rights (the adversarial principle, full defense, presumption of innocence, and judicial impartiality). The general objective is to analyze, from a critical and guarantist perspective, the possible impacts of applying the CNJ’s Protocol for Trials with a Gender Perspective on procedural equality and on the defendant’s constitutional guarantees in Criminal and Family Law. In this vein, as specific objectives, the study seeks to identify how agendas aimed at recognizing a gender perspective may be conveyed to judges in order to promote robust adjudication in disputes involving different genders, as well as to examine possible operational gaps, such as: (i) the absence of minimum procedural parameters to reconcile the gender perspective with the evidentiary standard of the Brazilian Code of Criminal Procedure (CPP); (ii) disregard for basic principles of Criminal Law (presumption of innocence, etc.); (iii) excessive weight attributed to the victim’s testimony in the absence of corroborating elements; and (iv) insufficient clear guidance in Family Law and the marginalization of the Brazilian Parental Alienation Law. The study argues that, in the contemporary context, there persists a movement toward the mitigation of the defendant’s fundamental guarantees in cases framed under a gender perspective; such tensions become more visible when disputes involve physical or psychological violence, making it necessary to establish minimum benchmarks to safeguard the protection of fundamental rights and due process of law.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA₃) ON GERMINATION AND VIGOR OF PASSION FRUIT (PASSIFLORA EDULIS) SEEDS, CACOAL-RO
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of gibberellic acid (GA₃) on the germination and vigor of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) seeds. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in the municipality of Cacoal – RO, with five treatments (0, 50, 200, 350, and 500 mg·L⁻¹ of GA₃) and four replicates of 20 seeds each. The following variables were evaluated: germination percentage (PG), germination speed index (IVG), mean germination time (TMG), root volume (VR), primary root length (CRP), shoot length (CPA), and seedling dry mass (MSP). The results showed that the intermediate dose of GA₃ (200 mg·L⁻¹) provided better germination performance and greater seedling vigor. An average increase of 63.5% in germination and a reduction of 65.33% in the average germination time were observed compared to the control.
Katia Ventura de Oliveira Rambo Teixeira
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS IN POST-OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF HIP FRACTURES IN THE ELDERLY
Hip fractures are a significant public health issue, particularly among the elderly population, and are frequently associated with osteoporosis, low-energy falls, and the functional decline characteristic of aging. These injuries are linked to high morbidity and mortality rates, increased dependence in activities of daily living, and prolonged hospital stays. In this context, physical therapy plays an essential role in the rehabilitation process, acting from the preoperative period to the postoperative phase, with interventions aimed at preventing complications, recovering mobility, and restoring autonomy. This study aims to analyze the relevance of physiotherapeutic interventions in the postoperative treatment of hip fractures in older adults, discussing the anatomical and functional aspects of the skeletal system, fracture pathophysiology, risk factors, and skeletal classification. Through a literature review, scientific evidence was gathered demonstrating the effectiveness of early mobilization, gait training, active and assisted exercises, electrostimulation, and functional reeducation in promoting independence, reducing hospitalization time, and improving quality of life. It is concluded that physical therapy, when performed early, in a structured and supervised manner, plays a decisive role in the functional recovery of elderly individuals, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary strategies that integrate prevention, rehabilitation, and health education.
INEQUALITY IN MATERNITY LEAVE IN BRAZILIAN LABOR LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF THE INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN THE 120 AND 180-DAY PERIODS
The 1988 Federal Constitution guarantees, in Article 7, item XVIII, the right to 120 days of maternity leave without loss of employment or salary. The Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), in line with the constitutional text, reinforces this period. However, Law No. 11,770/2008, by establishing the Empresa Cidadã Program, extended the possibility of leave to 180 days, applicable to federal public servants and employees of private companies that join the program. This normative duality creates inequality between women in the public and private sectors, and even within the private sector itself, contradicting the constitutional principles of equality (Art. 5, caput, CF/88) and full protection of the child (Art. 227, CF/88). This article aims to critically analyze the compatibility of different maternity leave periods with fundamental social rights, assessing the practical impacts of current legislation, the limitations of the Empresa Cidadã Program, and possible legislative alternatives. The research also considers the theoretical framework on social justice, maternity protection, and gender equity, as well as examining case law and statistical data that highlight the effects of normative inequality. Finally, it proposes measures to standardize maternity leave rights as a way to ensure greater justice and social protection.
PREVIOUS ARREST AND PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN BRAZIL: THE CASE OF OPERATION CAR WASH AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE PENAL SYSTEM
This research aimed to analyze the application of pretrial detention in the context of Operation Lava Jato, examining its compatibility with the constitutional principle of presumption of innocence. It consisted of a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study, using a narrative review technique based on bibliographic and documentary analysis. The search for studies was conducted in legislation, doctrine, judicial decisions, and scientific articles available on digital platforms, as well as in the official databases of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) and the Superior Court of Justice (STJ). Inclusion criteria encompassed works, legal texts, and decisions fully published in Portuguese and available online; exclusion criteria were those that did not meet these requirements. It was found that pretrial detention, an exceptional precautionary measure, was widely used during Operation Lava Jato, often for purposes that exceeded its preventive nature, taking on the character of premature punishment. Such practice contributed to the relativization of the principle of presumption of innocence, provided for in art. 5, item LVII of the Federal Constitution, and to the strengthening of a punitive logic within the Brazilian criminal system. Furthermore, landmark decisions of the STF, such as those issued in Constitutional Declaratory Actions (ADCs) nº 43, 44, and 54, as well as in Habeas Corpus nº 164.493/PR, reaffirmed the centrality of constitutional guarantees, representing an institutional response to excesses committed within the scope of the operation. The analysis demonstrated that indiscriminate use of pretrial detention compromises the legitimacy of criminal justice and highlights the need for strict observance of the principles of necessity, proportionality, and legality. It was concluded that the strengthening of the Democratic State of Law depends on the adoption of precautionary practices compatible with penal guarantees, ensuring that pretrial detention is effectively an exceptional measure and that respect for fundamental rights prevails even in scenarios of intense social and political pressure.
USE OF VAPES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ORAL HEALTH
The use of electronic cigarettes, known as vapes, has become popular, especially among young people, initially seen as a less harmful alternative to traditional smoking; however, the effects of this practice on oral health were still poorly understood, raising questions about its possible negative impacts. Given this scenario, the research question was: what are the impacts of electronic cigarette use on oral health and the aging process of oral tissues? The general objective was to analyze how vaping influenced oral health, considering alterations in salivary flow, wear and tear of soft and hard tissues, gingival inflammation, and changes in the oral microbiome, while the specific objectives involved identifying the main chemical components present in vape liquids, analyzing the association between their use and the emergence of pathological alterations, and exploring the biological mechanisms related to premature aging of oral tissues. The methodology used was based on a bibliographic review of the literature conducted in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases, considering publications between 2015 and 2025 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The results indicated that prolonged vaping use was associated with increased tooth sensitivity, predisposition to periodontal infections, and alterations in the oral mucosa. Furthermore, the chemical compounds present in the devices showed potential to accelerate cellular aging of oral tissues, reinforcing the importance of deepening scientific knowledge on the subject and supporting the work of health professionals in raising public awareness.
PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN THE PROCESSING OF GRIEF IN CHILDHOOD
Grief in childhood, despite being a natural process, can present particularities. The general objective of this research was to investigate the contributions of the psychologist's role in promoting the elaboration of grief in childhood. To this end, the study sought to explain grief in childhood and its psychological particularities; to characterize the process of elaborating childhood grief in light of psychology; and to analyze the strategies that psychologists can use to help children name, understand, and process grief. To achieve these objectives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven psychology professionals, aiming to capture their perceptions and work strategies. The results indicated that grief is a natural and at the same time unique process, whose experience is usually manifested through behaviors and play. Furthermore, the professionals interviewed recognize that grief can occur in the face of different types of losses. The psychologists pointed out that the elaboration varies according to factors such as the stage of development, the nature of the bond with the lost object, family support, and the circumstances in which the loss occurred. The main strategies employed by professionals were extended listening and genuine dialogue, the use of diverse play resources, and parental guidance. In subsequent investigations, it is suggested to expand the sampling by contexts of practice, such as clinical, school, and public health, as well as to seek to differentiate how interventions are treated by different theoretical approaches.
INDIGENOUS WOMEN´S CHILDBIRTH: NURSE CARE WITH A FOCUS ON GOOD PRACTICES
Introduction: Childbirth for Indigenous women involves cultural, social, and spiritual meanings that go beyond the physiological aspect. In Brazil, Indigenous people still face geographical, linguistic, and cultural barriers in accessing healthcare. In this context, nursing plays a central role in promoting humanized and evidence-based care, respecting cultural diversity and the woman's protagonism in childbirth. Objective: This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by nursing professionals in providing childbirth care to Indigenous women in primary care, focusing on the implementation of good childbirth and birth practices that respect cultural specificities and promote a safe and humanized childbirth experience. Materials and Methods: This study consists of a qualitative literature review, descriptive and exploratory in nature, based on scientific articles, specialized journals, and legislation. The research addresses the appreciation of cultural practices in the care of Indigenous women and the challenges faced by nursing, highlighting the importance of public policies that promote adequate training and services adapted for comprehensive and culturally sensitive care. Results: It was observed that nursing care for indigenous women during childbirth still faces significant challenges, such as a lack of specific training for professionals, cultural barriers, and difficulties in accessing communities. The fundamental role of Indigenous Health Agents as cultural mediators was also highlighted, as well as the need to strengthen the intercultural training of nurses, aiming for safer, more humanized care that respects traditional knowledge.
FROM REACTION TO PREVENTION: THE CHALLENGES OF TEACHING ABOUT CORPORATE FRAUD IN ACCOUNTING COURSES AT STATE UNIVERSITIES OF BAHIA (UEBAs)
This article analyzes how the pedagogical projects of the Accounting Sciences programs at the State Universities of Bahia (s) in Brazil develop competencies for the prevention of corporate fraud. The research is based on the premise that the legacy of Resolution CNE/CES No. 10/2004, which guided the programs for two decades, consolidated a reactive training paradigm, with critical gaps in technology and governance. The analysis confronts the current curricula with the requirements of the new National Curricular Guideline (Resolution CNE/CES No. 1/2024), which, despite being an improvement, still shows a timid approach to a proactive anti-fraud mindset. Methodologically, a qualitative approach is adopted through the documentary analysis of the curricula of the four UEBAs. The results indicate a systemic pattern of shortcomings, with an absence of governance disciplines and an instrumental, rather than analytical, technological approach. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for curricular reform to align academic training with the ethical and market demands of the 21st century, especially considering the role of each campus as an educational hub in its respective mesoregion.
AUTOMATION IN ACCOUNTING RECORDS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS BETWEEN 2019–2024
This study analyzed how automation has been discussed in the scientific production of the accounting field between 2019 and 2024, using a bibliometric approach. The search was conducted on Google Scholar, resulting in 45 publications, of which 11 met the defined inclusion criteria. The analysis revealed that the topic has gained greater prominence in recent years, driven by the digitalization of accounting processes and the introduction of technologies such as integrated systems and Artificial Intelligence tools applied to bookkeeping. The results show that recent literature recognizes automation as an essential element for increasing efficiency, accuracy, and agility in accounting routines. However, there is a predominance of theoretical studies, indicating a lack of applied research that measures, in practice, the impacts of these technologies within organizational environments. The identified gaps include the absence of empirical studies, limited exploration of professional adaptation, and restrictions regarding the evaluation of outcomes obtained through technological implementation. This research contributes by presenting an updated overview of the academic discussion on accounting automation, allowing a better understanding of the trends and directions that have been consolidating in the field. The findings reinforce the need for future investigations that explore the daily practices of accounting firms, the effective adoption of automated tools, and the competencies required from professionals in light of technological transformations.
NURSING CARE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IMMUNOTHERAPY SIDE EFFECTS IN PATIENTS WITH MELANOMA
Translation: The current project analyzes nursing care in the management of immunotherapy side effects in people with melanoma. Immunotherapy, although effective, presents clinical challenges due to its adverse effects. The study highlights the importance of nursing in mitigating these effects, addressing the main types of reactions, their implications, and management strategies. Objective: The main objective of this article is to address and describe nursing care strategies in managing side effects in melanoma patients undergoing immunotherapy, identify the most common adverse effects, analyze intervention practices, and evaluate their effectiveness in mitigating symptoms and improving patient well-being. The research will be based on a literature review using free databases such as Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Scholar, Journal Storage (JSTOR), and Virtual Health Library (VHL), addressing the best care strategies adopted by nurses to control adverse effects and improve patients' quality of life during treatment. Problem: Which nursing interventions are effective in managing the side effects of immunotherapy in patients with melanoma, with an emphasis on promoting treatment adherence and improving quality of life? Results and discussions: The integrative review showed that nursing plays a strategic role in clinical monitoring and intervention in response to the immune-mediated toxicities of immunotherapy. Practices based on care protocols, combined with health education and humanized care, have proven effective in reducing complications, promoting therapeutic adherence, and improving quality of life indicators for cancer patients. Final considerations: It is concluded that nursing care is a central element in the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with melanoma. Evidence-based practice focused on comprehensive care enhances treatment safety and patients' quality of life, reinforcing the need for specific protocols and continuous training of professionals.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS
This article aimed to analyze the clinical and epidemiological profile of tuberculosis among people deprived of liberty, identifying clinical characteristics, risk factors, and the most effective control strategies. The study employs an integrative literature review with an exploratory and descriptive design, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Articles, reports, and guidelines published between 2015 and 2025 in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were selected, addressing clinical, epidemiological, diagnostic, and treatment aspects of tuberculosis in prison populations. The literature search was conducted in national and international databases such as PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, as well as documents from official organizations such as the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health. The results will be analyzed descriptively and comparatively, organized into thematic categories covering the epidemiological profile, control policies, and risk factors. It is expected that the study will contribute to supporting more effective strategies for the prevention and management of tuberculosis in the Brazilian prison system.
PRACTICES THAT PROMOTE CARE FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH ALZHEIMER'S
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative pathology regularly associated with age, affecting mostly elderly people over 80 years old, this age group being affected in more than 40% of cases; it is characterized by the progressive decline in areas of cognition, function, and behavior. In 2025, according to IBGE data, Brazil will reach 37.8% of its population being elderly, the highest percentage since 2010, increasing the vulnerability and demand for assistance for the elderly, especially those diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. Assistance and promotion of care for people with Alzheimer's requires technical knowledge, sensitivity, and mental and emotional well-being, considering the progressive needs and debilitation of the patient in relation to the caregiver, present from the initial stage of the disease. Objective: To analyze practices that favor the promotion of comprehensive and humanized care for elderly people with Alzheimer's. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review based on the following guiding question: What practices promote care for elderly people with Alzheimer's disease? Data collection took place between August and September 2025, using the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Nursing Database (BDENF), and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs). Inclusion criteria were: complete, free articles published between 2011 and 2025, written in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Duplicate articles, articles outside the estimated timeframe, incomplete articles, monographs, and those that deviated from the study's purpose were excluded. Expected results: Through this study, it was possible to understand, identify, and analyze the structure of care and health for elderly people with Alzheimer's disease. Conclusion: This study highlighted practices that promote care for elderly individuals with Alzheimer's disease, involving humanized, educational, and interdisciplinary actions, emphasizing the work of nursing professionals both with the elderly Alzheimer's patient and with their caregiver and family unit.
"PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTION IN THE REHABILITATION OF A PATIENT WITH CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE: A CASE REPORT"
Stroke is one of the leading causes of neurological disability worldwide, characterized by motor, sensory, and functional deficits that significantly compromise an individual's autonomy. Hemorrhagic stroke, although less prevalent, presents higher mortality and clinical severity. The main objective of this study was to organize the available evidence on physiotherapy interventions applied to hemorrhagic stroke victims, promoting the resumption of daily activities without limitations, with an emphasis on the recovery of functionality and the reduction of risks that may compromise the clinical picture. Conducted as a literature review, the research analyzed 23 scientific articles, and the results suggest that individualized interventions are highly effective in rehabilitation, improving postural stability and increasing functional independence, reinforcing the importance of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients, contributing to neuroplasticity and functional recovery.
IMPACTS OF MARINE LITTER ON SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND NARRATIVE SYNTHESIS
Marine litter is a global socio-environmental challenge intensified by multiple sources, increasing human activity in coastal zones, and the lack of effective public policies. In small-scale fisheries, this impact becomes particularly evident, directly affecting productivity, safety, and the working conditions of fishing communities. This study conducted a systematic literature review, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines with a narrative synthesis, to identify and analyze how marine litter affects artisanal fisheries from a marine science perspective. Searches were carried out in the CAPES, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases between 2015 and 2025, resulting in 14 eligible studies. The findings show that solid waste, especially plastics and abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG), is predominant in coastal environments and poses significant ecological and socioeconomic risks, including damage to vessels, reduced catch, higher operational costs, and the intensification of ghost fishing. The analysis also highlights the historical marginalization of fishing communities, which, despite being directly affected, are often excluded from management and decision-making processes. The study concludes that effective mitigation requires integrated efforts combining environmental governance, methodological standardization, recognition of traditional ecological knowledge, and societal behavioral change, emphasizing that the success of management strategies ultimately depends on collective engagement.
BENZODIAZEPINES: TOXIC EFFECTS AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS IN SOCIETY
Benzodiazepines constitute a class of widely prescribed drugs for the treatment of disorders such as anxiety, insomnia, epilepsy, and alcohol withdrawal, primarily acting as modulators of the GABAergic system. Despite their superior safety profile compared to barbiturates, prolonged use is associated with significant risks, including dependence, cognitive impairment, and difficulties in discontinuing therapy. In Brazil, there is a high consumption of these substances, increasing concern about public health problems related to self-medication and dependence. Understanding the mechanisms of action and the inherent risks of benzodiazepine use is fundamental to promoting better clinical practices and guiding collective health actions.
Maria Aparecida Campelo da Silva Militão
CONSCIOUS SEDATION WITH NITROUS OXIDE IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY: A STRATEGY FOR CONTROLLING CHILDHOOD ANXIETY
This study reports on the use of conscious sedation with nitrous oxide in pediatric dentistry, highlighting its effectiveness in controlling children's anxiety during dental procedures. Fear and anxiety are daily challenges in pediatric dentistry, resulting in resistance to treatment and difficulty performing procedures, especially invasive and/or lengthy ones. In this context, a central question of this study arises: How does nitrous oxide contribute to controlling anxiety in children during dental care? The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of conscious sedation with nitrous oxide in controlling children's anxiety during dental treatments. The specific objectives include identifying the indications and contraindications for the use of nitrous oxide in pediatric dentistry, assessing the side effects of nitrous oxide use in children, and investigating the mechanisms of action of nitrous oxide in the human body. The adopted methodology is explanatory, using qualitative methods for a comprehensive understanding of the use of nitrous oxide in pediatric dentistry. The research will be conducted through a thorough literature review, based exclusively on scientific studies, without conducting field interviews. The expected results include a comprehensive view of the advantages of conscious sedation, the action of nitrous oxide in the human body, and the improvement of the quality of pediatric dental care. This work aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of pediatric dentistry, offering strategies for more effective and safe clinical practice in managing children's anxiety during dental procedures.
ATTACHMENT STYLE: IMPACTS OF PATERNAL ABSENCE ON ADULT BEHAVIOR
The present study addresses the impacts of paternal absence on the formation of attachment styles and adult behavior, based on John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory. The research focused on the investigation of scientific publications that discuss the relationship between the lack of a paternal figure during childhood and its emotional and relational repercussions in adulthood. The general objective was to investigate the predominant attachment styles in individuals who experienced paternal absence, identifying the effects of this experience on affective and behavioral development. This is a bibliographic research developed through a narrative literature review, with a qualitative and exploratory approach, using materials retrieved from the BVS/LILACS and PubMed databases, published between 2020 and 2025. The results indicated that paternal absence is strongly associated with the formation of insecure attachment styles, particularly anxious and avoidant types, resulting in greater emotional vulnerability, relational difficulties, and affective instability in adulthood. It is concluded that paternal absence significantly impacts psycho-affective and relational development, reinforcing the importance of the father’s presence as a secure base for building healthy bonds and emotional stability throughout the life cycle.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION MORBIDITY IN JUAZEIRO-BA, BRAZIL, FROM 2010 TO 2015
Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) constitutes one of the principal chronic non-communicable diseases and represents a substantial challenge for the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), given its high prevalence and associated morbidity. To examine the prevalence and morbidity of SAH in the municipality of Juazeiro, Bahia, between 2010 and 2015, with emphasis on differences between urban and rural territories. An observational and descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from IBGE and DATASUS/TABNET. Results: The urban population demonstrated higher rates of outpatient follow-up, while rural residents faced significant barriers to accessing health services and limited availability of resources. Hospitalizations due to hypertensive conditions remained considerable, indicating persistent gaps in diagnosis and treatment adherence despite the expansion of the Family Health Strategy. Territorial inequities in the management of SAH remain evident in Juazeiro-BA. Strengthening public policies focused on prevention and comprehensive care is essential, with differentiated strategies tailored to the specific needs of urban and rural populations.
ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION AND BARRIERS TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE: THE ROLE OF PROTECTIONIST POLICIES
This article analyzes the relationship between economic globalization and barriers to international trade, highlighting the role of protectionist policies in the current configuration of global exchanges. The research, based on bibliographic and documentary sources, adopts a qualitative approach to examine recent transformations in global trade and their effects on emerging economies. The main types of non-tariff barriers are discussed, such as technical, sanitary, and environmental requirements, as well as the use of trade defense instruments recognized by the World Trade Organization, including antidumping, countervailing measures, and safeguards. The study also addresses financial mechanisms that support exporters and industrial policies focused on competitiveness, showing that protection and innovation can coexist in balance. The findings indicate that protectionism, when applied with transparency and proportionality, can strengthen domestic production without violating the principles of economic liberalization. It concludes that the integration of multilateral regulation, industrial policy, and trade defense represents a fundamental path toward sustainable international trade.
ATTENTION TO CHRONIC DISEASES IN BRAZIL: RESPONSES FROM SUS TO A GROWING BURDEN
Brazil is facing an increasing burden of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, with an aging population posing challenges to the Unified Health System (SUS). This study aims to analyze SUS responses to the prevalence of these diseases, particularly among the elderly, and the challenges faced in ensuring continuity of care. The methodology adopted was a narrative literature review, selecting primary studies, systematic reviews, and public policy reports. The research was conducted in academic databases such as PubMed and SciELO, considering publications from 2020 to 2024. Results reveal that DNCTs are the leading public health issue in Brazil, with significant impacts on SUS costs. Continuity of care is perceived as fragmented, with difficulties in accessing specialized care and ineffective communication among professionals. Primary Health Care (APS), especially through the Family Health Strategy (ESF), is central to addressing these diseases. However, low integration between services in the Health Care Networks (RAS) and social inequalities hinder the effectiveness of care. The study concludes that improving the coordination of RAS and strengthening PHC are essential to ensure continuous and more effective care. Emphasizing self-care, investing in information technologies, and implementing integrated public policies are key to advancing the fight against DNCTs in Brazil.
CULTURAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SYNERGY: A PROPOSAL FOR THE REVIVAL OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN THE SEMIARID REGION OF PARELHAS-RN
This article aimed to analyze how the synergy between culture and architecture can contribute to the revival of vernacular practices in the semiarid region of Parelhas-RN, highlighting their relevance to territorial identity preservation. The methodology employed was qualitative, including bibliographic research, photographic documentation, direct observation, and preliminary mapping of traditional buildings. The results showed the presence of constructive techniques such as rammed earth, stone masonry, handmade ceramic tiles, thick walls, and passive environmental comfort strategies still preserved in the region, although accompanied by increasing loss of authenticity due to standardized typologies and industrialized materials. The analysis also identified hybrid structures that merge traditional knowledge with contemporary adaptations, evidencing tensions between cultural continuity and urban modernization. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that rescuing vernacular architecture is essential for strengthening local identity, promoting territorial sustainability, and developing architectural proposals suited to the semiarid climate, while emphasizing the need for public policies that support preservation and continuity of regional constructive knowledge.
BETWEEN THE INTIMACY OF THE HOME AND JUDICIAL DECISION: EVIDENTIARY STANDARDS IN FAMILY LAW IN LIGHT OF COMPARATIVE LAW
This article investigates the application of standards of proof in Brazilian Family Law in light of comparative law, addressing the evidentiary difficulties inherent to disputes occurring within the privacy of domestic life. The study assumes that the classical rule of burden of proof is insufficient to resolve judicial uncertainty in complex cases, resulting in a deficit of rationality and auditability in decisions. Through deductive-analytical methodology and analysis of foreign jurisprudence (Canada, UK, and USA), the concepts of burden of proof and standard of proof are distinguished, demonstrating how foreign legal systems use graded criteria—such as preponderance of the evidence and clear and convincing evidence—to calibrate the risk of judicial error. The research addresses the epistemological crisis of “cross-allegations” involving domestic violence and parental alienation, criticizing the undue importation of the criminal standard (“beyond a reasonable doubt”) into family court, which leaves victims unprotected. It concludes on the necessity of explicit standards in Brazil, proposing the adoption of the preponderance of probability for protective measures and the in dubio pro infans principle as a tie-breaking rule, ensuring judicial relief that protects the vulnerable without violating due process.
GLIOBLASTOMA AND CAR-T CELLS: THERAPEUTIC INNOVATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST BRAIN TUMORS
Glioblastoma is an extremely aggressive type of brain tumor, characterized by rapid growth, significant cell diversity, and difficulty in responding to traditional treatments. This work consists of a narrative literature review on the application of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), one of the most debilitating and treatment-resistant brain tumors. The research covered publications from 2017 to 2025, selected from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, as well as relevant institutional scientific portals. The analysis of the studies revealed evidence of significant tumor regressions, clinical improvements, and cases of prolong remission, particularly in protocols that use multi-target CAR-T cells and intracranial administration routes. Combined strategies with immune checkpoint inhibitors, oncolytic viruses, and nanotechnologies also stood out for enhancing therapeutic efficacy against challenges like tumor heterogeneity and the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Although still in the experimental phase, the review suggests that recent advances position CAR-T cell therapy as an innovative and highly promising alternative in the management of GBM, opening new perspectives for increasing survival rates and improving the patients’ quality of life.
CLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN JUAZEIRO-BA: A DISCRIMINATED STUDY OF THE LAST 10 YEARS (2014 TO 2024)
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, known as Koch’s bacillus. Transmitted mainly through the inhalation of contaminated aerosols, it primarily affects the lungs but can compromise other organs, especially in people with HIV. Despite high cure rates when diagnosed early and properly treated, therapeutic adherence remains a challenge. This descriptive epidemiological study used secondary data from DATASUS on tuberculosis cases reported in Juazeiro-BA between 2014 and 2024. The results showed a higher occurrence among individuals aged 20 to 39 years, followed by 40 to 59 years, with predominance in males. In some years, cases among those aged 40 to 49 exceeded those in younger groups, and there was a significant drop in 2020, possibly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and adolescents presented low notification rates, although underreporting is likely in areas with limited access to healthcare. It is concluded that tuberculosis remains a relevant public health problem associated with social factors such as poverty, smoking, alcohol consumption, and fragile access to healthcare services. Despite advances in diagnosis and free treatment by SUS, the disease remains a challenge, requiring continuous actions that promote equity and effectiveness in control measures.
US-CHINA TRADE WAR AND THE BRAZILIAN EXPORT SECTOR: ACCOUNTING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR NATIONAL COMPANIES
The trade dispute between the United States and China, dramatically intensified in 2025, has generated significant and multifaceted impacts on Brazilian exports, creating both opportunities and substantial challenges for the national export sector. This article analyzes, from an accounting and financial perspective, how the tariff war between the two largest world economies affects the financial statements of Brazilian exporting companies, requiring rigorous and careful application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Technical Pronouncements of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC). Through a comprehensive literature review, analysis of recent statistical data, and grounding in established accounting doctrine, the study demonstrates that while Brazilian agribusiness can significantly benefit from increased Chinese demand for agricultural commodities, global instability imposes complex challenges to accounting measurement, exchange rate risk management, international tax planning, and corporate governance. The results indicate that accounting plays a crucial strategic role in adapting companies to this new geopolitical scenario, transcending mere compliance with tax obligations to establish itself as an indispensable tool for decision-making, risk management, and value creation.
NURSING CARE FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSIVE SYNDROME
Introduction: Gestational Hypertensive Syndrome (GHS) is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, requiring early diagnosis to prevent severe complications. In this context, nursing care plays a central role in surveillance, blood pressure monitoring, and health education during prenatal follow-up. Methods: This integrative literature review was guided by the question: “How does nursing care contribute to the early detection of Gestational Hypertensive Syndrome?” The search was conducted in the SciELO, LILACS, BVS, PubMed, and Redalyc databases using descriptors in Portuguese, English, and Spanish combined with Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT). Inclusion criteria comprised studies published between 2021 and 2025, freely available in full text in any of the three languages, and addressing nursing actions related to early diagnosis of GHS. Exclusion criteria removed duplicated records, opinion articles, studies with insufficient methodological rigor, restricted-access materials, and publications with na exclusively medical focus. Results: Of the 132 records identified, 6 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final synthesis. The selected studies emphasized the decisive role of nursing in early identification of GHS, highlighting interventions such as systematic blood pressure monitoring, use of clinical protocols, health education, risk-factor identification, and preventive actions. Nursing practices proved essential in reducing progression to severe conditions such as preeclampsia and eclampsia, directly improving maternal and fetal outcomes. Conclusion: The review showed that nursing care is essential for the early diagnosis of Gestational Hypertensive Syndrome. Interventions such as systematic blood pressure monitoring, health education, risk assessment, and the use of clinical protocols support the early recognition of warning signs. The findings indicate that nursing actions help prevent maternal–fetal complications. Thus, strengthening nursing involvement in prenatal care is crucial to ensuring maternal safety.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
The relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus is recognized as bidirectional, supported by immunological, inflammatory, and metabolic mechanisms that exacerbate both conditions. This literature review aimed to analyze how periodontal disease influences glycemic control and how diabetes affects the progression of periodontitis. A bibliographic search was conducted in SciELO, PubMed, LILACS, EBSCOhost, DynaMed, and Google Scholar databases, including publications from 2015 to 2025. Descriptors related to periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus were used, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 27 studies were selected. The findings show that chronic hyperglycemia compromises immune response, delays tissue healing, and increases periodontal inflammation, while active periodontitis raises insulin resistance and elevates systemic inflammatory markers. It is concluded that integrating periodontal treatment with glycemic control is essential to reduce systemic complications and improve the quality of life of diabetic patients.
THE USE OF CANNABIDIOL IN THE TREATMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
This study aims to analyze advances in the benefits and safety of cannabidiol (CBD) use between 2019 and 2024 in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a condition that affects social, behavioral, and sensory functioning. Over the years, scientific studies have explored the involvement of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in this condition through pathophysiological mechanisms that may be modulated by cannabidiol. This research is designed as a literature review with the objective of assessing the impact of CBD use in individuals with ASD.
THE IMPACTS OF POPULATION AGING ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIAL SECURITY
This research aims to explore how population aging affects the sustainability of social security, a highly relevant issue in the current demographic environment. The world's population is aging due to increased life expectancy and lower fertility. This is a problem for social security systems in most parts of the world because of the strain on a growing number of retirees versus workers contributing to the system. The study will analyze the determinants of population aging and its economic and social ramifications, as well as the prospects for social security systems in the future. Its specific objective is to examine the impacts that population aging can have on the sustainability of social security. This raises the following question: How does population aging interfere with the financial sustainability of the Brazilian social security system? This is a statistical-literary analysis, combining quantitative data and theoretical interpretations to understand the impacts of population aging on Brazilian social security. The statistical approach is based on demographic and economic indicators published by official bodies, while the literary analysis is grounded in studies and reflections by authors who discuss the sustainability of the social security system. This integration allows for a broad and well-founded view of the relationship between population changes and the challenges faced by social security in the country, indicating the urgent need for a broad discussion and adoption of solutions that can guarantee the reform and sustainability of social security in Brazil. Finally, it is argued that proactive measures are necessary to address the challenges brought about by the aging population and to promote social protection for future generations.
MULTIFACTORIAL PANORAMA OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BAHIA: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE WITH TEMPORAL CUT (2010–2022)
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the leading chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) affecting global public health, being associated with high morbidity, mortality, and significant costs to health systems. Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the state of Bahia between 2012 and 2021. Methods: This is an observational, descriptive, and analytical study with a quantitative approach, classified as ecological-descriptive, using secondary mortality data (SIM) and hospitalization records (SIH/SUS) accessed through DATASUS/TabNet, as well as reports and bulletins from the State Health Department. Data were extracted according to age group, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, marital status, and place of occurrence. Results: From 2012 to 2021, a total of 52,307 deaths related to diabetes mellitus were recorded in Bahia, representing an increase in mortality rates over the period, with peaks in 2020 and 2021 and a slight decrease between 2014 and 2015. Deaths were more frequent in individuals aged 60–69 years (48.2%), among women (55.5%), with a rate of 38 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Furthermore, brown-skinned individuals (“pardo”) accounted for most cases (55.2%), and hospital settings represented the most common place of death (63.9%). Conclusion: T2DM has a significant impact on mortality in Bahia, reflecting inequalities related to sex, race/ethnicity, age group, and socioeconomic conditions. It is necessary to strengthen municipal surveillance and integrate data from Hiperdia and Primary Health Care. Collaborative and interprofessional actions are also essential to foster patient empowerment, glycemic control, and comprehensive health promotion.
QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY: EVIDENCE OF BENEFITS IN PATIENTS WITH FACIAL DEFORMITIES
This article aimed to analyze the impacts of orthognathic surgery on the quality of life of patients undergoing the procedure, considering functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial aspects. It is an integrative literature review, conducted through searches in the BVS and PubMed databases using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) “Orthognathic Surgery” and “Quality of Life.” The selection included articles published between 2020 and 2025 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. After applying filters and reading titles, abstracts, and full texts, 14 primary studies that met the eligibility criteria were included. The results showed that orthognathic surgery leads to significant improvements in facial aesthetics, oral function, emotional well-being, self-esteem, and social integration of patients. However, side effects such as labial paresthesia and changes in oral sensitivity may persist after the procedure. It is concluded that, although it is an elective surgery, the physical and psychosocial benefits associated with this intervention justify its recommendation in selected cases, especially when there is functional impairment and a negative impact on quality of life. The study reinforces the importance of a multidimensional evaluation and continuous follow-up in the rehabilitation process of these patients.
DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES TO BOOST SALES OF AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: A CASE STUDY IN AN AGRIBUSINESS COMPANY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF ALVORADA-TO
The present study addresses digital marketing strategies applied to the agricultural implement sector, using as its object of analysis a company located in the municipality of Alvorada–TO. The general objective was to analyze how digital marketing tools and practices can contribute to increasing sales and strengthening the company's commercial presence. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, exploratory and descriptive in nature, and was conducted as a case study. Data collection included questionnaires administered to the company's clients, interviews with managers, and an analysis of the digital communication and marketing practices already implemented. The results indicated that the company's target audience is predominantly composed of medium- and large-scale rural producers, who demonstrate a high level of familiarity with digital tools and maintain an active presence on social media. It was verified that most clients use WhatsApp, Instagram, and specialized websites to seek information, request quotes, and make purchases, highlighting the advancement of digitalization within agribusiness. The study also found that the company’s digital strategies positively influence purchasing decisions and brand reputation, although there is a need to improve after-sales service, campaign segmentation, and automated customer support. It is concluded that digital marketing represents an essential strategic instrument for the company's competitiveness and sustainable growth, enabling greater visibility, closer customer relationships, and reinforcement of institutional image within the regional agricultural implement market.
DATING AND COMMON-LAW CONTRACTS: AN ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROPERTY SECURITY IN AFFECTIVE RELATIONSHIPS
This research focuses on "Dating Contracts and Common-Law Marriage: An Analysis of Patrimonial Legal Security in Affective Relationships." With changing social customs and the postponement of formal marriage, many people opt for informal relationships. This makes it difficult to distinguish between dating, qualified dating, and common-law marriage, requiring mechanisms for legal protection. This study aims to analyze to what extent dating contracts are effective in guaranteeing legal security for the parties involved, given the growing difficulty in distinguishing between dating, qualified dating, and common-law marriage in modern affective relationships. The problem consists of: Is a dating contract legally effective in preventing the recognition of common-law marriage, and what are the patrimonial consequences? Considering this problem, the general objective will be to analyze the validity and security of dating contracts under Brazilian law. Through specific objectives, this research aims to understand the concepts of dating, qualified dating, and stable union, in light of doctrine and jurisprudence; to analyze the legal effectiveness of dating contracts and their limits in relation to the recognition of stable unions; to examine the legal security provided by dating contracts; and finally, to investigate the position of Brazilian courts regarding dating contracts, especially in cases of possible overlap with a stable union. The methodology adopted in this research is bibliographic and documentary in nature, with data collection carried out through the analysis of doctrinal works, scientific articles, and online resources. The intended result is to identify an efficient and lasting solution to eliminate the context of legal irregularities in dating contracts.
ANALYSIS OF ANTICOAGULANTS AND THROMBOTIC EVENTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
A literature review on the analysis of anticoagulants and thrombotic events in the COVID-19 pandemic reveals the complexity and diversity of therapeutic approaches used to treat the disease. The integrative review study analyzed 2,263 articles, of which 53 were selected after inclusion criteria, and 18 were finally included after exclusion and analysis of abstracts. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients, especially those in critical condition, due to the high incidence of thrombotic complications. Heparin and rNAPc2 emerge as promising therapeutic options, although results vary depending on disease severity and other factors. Colchicine has also shown potential in reducing inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers, indicating possible efficacy in controlling the exacerbated inflammatory response associated with COVID-19. Furthermore, studies emphasize the importance of a multifaceted approach in the treatment of COVID-19, considering not only anticoagulation but also other aspects of the patient's immune and inflammatory response. Analysis of available data suggests that treatment choice should be tailored to disease severity and individual patient characteristics, with the possibility of considering combination therapies for better outcomes. In summary, the analysis of anticoagulants and thrombotic events in the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for a comprehensive and personalized approach to treating the disease. Further research is needed to clarify the specific role of different anticoagulant therapies and their effectiveness at different stages of the disease, in order to improve clinical outcomes and reduce morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19.
INCIDENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WHO FOUND TO BE HIV-POSITIVE DURING HOSPITALIZATION FOR LABOR IN A PUBLIC MATERNITY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES BETWEEN 2016 AND 2018
Introduction: Antenatal care is carried out from the moment the pregnancy is confirmed, until the moment of delivery. This plays a fundamental role in the prevention and/or early detection of both maternal and fetal pathologies, allowing a healthy development of the baby and reducing the risks of the pregnant woman. Objective: Quantitatively analyze the incicidence of pregnant women who found to be carriers of the HIV vírus late in the rapid test performed during hospitalization for labor, and therefore did not perform the necessary prophylaxis for vertical transmission of the virus, and from this research, to emphasize the importance of performing adequate prenatal care. Method: A retrospective search was carried out in the medica lrecords of pregnant women who had their deliveries performed in a public maternity hospital in Campos dos Goytacazes and who were then referred to the reception center for patients with sexually transmitted infections in the same city. Results: The percentage of pregnant women who discovered they were HIV positive during the prenatal consultations of the pregnancy studied was 30% and 51.67% already knew the diagnosis before the beginning of the pregnancy. However, it was possible to observe that 18.33% discovered that they had contracted the HIV virus only during hospitalization for childbirth. Among the 18.33% parturients who discovered the infection at the time of delivery, 54.54% of them did not perform prenatal care, 9.09% performed prenatal care inadequately, 27.27% had negative serology for HIV during antenatal careand the other 9.09% had an unknown cause for the discovery of the diagnosis only during hospitalization for the delivery.
FROM TRADITIONAL TO PARTICIPATORY: RESISTANCES AND RE-SIGNIFICATIONS IN THE USE OF ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES BY IN-SERVICE TEACHERS
Undeniably, the debate on pedagogical innovation has gained strength in the Brazilian educational context, especially in light of the need to overcome traditional practices and promote more active and meaningful learning. In this scenario, active methodologies emerge as approaches capable of repositioning the student at the center of the educational process and encouraging teachers to reflect on their own practice. The aim of this study was to analyze the challenges, resistances, and possibilities for the re-signification of pedagogical practice associated with the adoption of these methodologies. To this end, a qualitative bibliographic study was conducted, involving the interpretative analysis of research discussing teacher education, school culture, and methodological innovation. The results show that, although growing, the literature remains incipient in addressing active methodologies directly and in depth as a tool for critical reflection and reconstruction of teacher identity, focusing mostly on applied or descriptive aspects. It is concluded that there is a need to expand investigations that more systematically articulate the formative and reflective dimensions of these methodologies, in order to strengthen pedagogical change processes and contribute to a more conscious, critical teaching practice aligned with the contemporary demands of education.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AI-POWERED VIRTUAL ASSISTANT TO OPTIMIZE SCHEDULING AND SUPPORT PATIENTS WITH HMI
The main objective of the study was to develop and validate a chatbot called "HMI Cuidado," whose primary function is to provide educational information and schedule appointments for patients with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH). The methodology adopted was qualitative, where a case study focused on a service flow was the main focus, complemented by research applied to the development of prototypes up to the construction of the interface in React integrated with Google Gemini. The results indicate a tool capable of performing screenings, answering complex questions about the patient's condition, and correctly directing them to in-person care or teleconsultation, as observed in the interaction tests and form responses. It is concluded, therefore, that the proposed application effectively contributes to the field, demonstrating that the combination of generative artificial intelligence and user-friendly interfaces optimizes the patient journey and improves health care management.
ENUCLEATION OF A RADICULAR CYST ASSOCIATED WITH PARENDODONTIC SURGERY: A CASE REPORT
The present study aims to analyze the surgical approach of radicular cyst enucleation associated with parendodontic surgery, highlighting its effectiveness in the treatment of persistent periapical lesions. It reports a clinical case of a 35-year-old male patient who presented with an extensive cystic lesion in the periapical region of teeth 21, 22, and 23, with rupture of the buccal and palatal cortical plates. The therapeutic approach involved complete enucleation of the cyst, followed by curettage, irrigation with saline solution, parendodontic surgery, and partial reconstruction of the bone defect using particulate graft and resorbable membrane. Postoperative follow-up demonstrated adequate tissue healing and absence of recurrence, with radiographic evidence of progressive bone regeneration. The results obtained corroborate the current literature, which identifies enucleation as an effective and conservative procedure for the resolution of radicular cysts, achieving success rates between 80% and 90% in terms of bone repair. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of precise surgical planning and the use of advanced diagnostic technologies, such as cone-beam computed tomography, to ensure safety and predictability of results. It is concluded that radicular cyst enucleation associated with parendodontic surgery represents a safe and efficient therapeutic alternative, contributing to the preservation of masticatory function, esthetics, and oral health.
Maria Luiza dos Santos Stangherlin Tavares
FROM POST-PANDEMIC GROWTH TO TARIFF INCREASE: THE IMPACTS OF E-COMMERCE ON IMPORTS IN BRAZIL
This article examines the impacts of e-commerce growth in Brazil after the Covid-19 pandemic and the implications of the tax policy known as "tarifaço," implemented in 2024, on imports. The analysis demonstrates that, during the pandemic period, e-commerce consolidated itself as a central instrument of consumption, favored by social isolation measures and the rapid digitalization of business processes and purchasing habits. This movement resulted in significant revenue growth, intensified presence of international platforms, and reconfiguration of the competitive structure of the national market. With the introduction of the "tarifaço," which established taxation on low-value international purchases, a substantial change in the sector's dynamics was observed. The results point to an increase in the costs of imported products, a reduction in external competitiveness, and the need to adapt business strategies, especially those dependent on foreign inputs. Simultaneously, a relative strengthening of national companies was observed, although accompanied by challenges related to maintaining the diversity of supply, the sustainability of supply chains, and the balance between tax revenue and stimulating consumption. It is concluded that Brazilian e-commerce is undergoing a transition process, marked by the redefinition of commercial relations, the pursuit of technological innovation, and the growing relevance of public policies in regulating a globalized market. Understanding these transformations is fundamental to evaluating future trends, the challenges of international competitiveness, and the strategic role of regulatory decisions in the sustainable development of the sector.
THERAPEUTIC LASER USE IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY PROCEDURES: EVIDENCE FROM AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Introduction: Pediatric dentistry, dedicated to the care of children’s oral health, faces challenges such as fear and anxiety during dental visits, which may compromise patient cooperation and the effectiveness of procedures. Laser therapy, a technological resource based on the emission of stimulated electromagnetic radiation, offers benefits such as analgesia, modulation of inflammation, stimulation of tissue repair, and antimicrobial effects, promoting a more humanized and efficient dental care experience. Nevertheless, its application in children still lacks standardized protocols and robust clinical evidence. Objective: To evaluate the use of laser therapy in pediatric dentistry, highlighting its indications, benefits, and limitations in the pediatric population. Methods: This is an integrative literature review. Searches were conducted in the PubMed and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases using the descriptors “Pediatric Dentistry” and “Laser Therapy” combined with the Boolean operator AND. Studies published between 2015 and 2025 were included. Screening was performed by reading titles and abstracts, followed by full-text analysis of eligible papers. Title and abstract screening resulted in the selection of 8 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The selected studies addressed applications of laser therapy in analgesia, inflammation control, acceleration of healing, management of dentin hypersensitivity, and support for surgical procedures in pediatric patients. Discussion: The results indicate that laser therapy is a promising tool in pediatric dentistry, associated with reduced discomfort and improved recovery. However, its effectiveness may vary according to the type of laser, application parameters, and individual patient characteristics. Furthermore, limitations such as subjectivity in assessing pain in children, the need for specialized training, possible unpleasant sensations during use, and the lack of consensus on optimal protocols were observed. Conclusion: Laser therapy represents a useful and potentially beneficial resource in pediatric dentistry, contributing to less invasive procedures and greater comfort for young patients. However, broader and longer-term clinical studies, with standardized parameters, are necessary to consolidate its safe and effective application in pediatric clinical practice. Introduction: Pediatric dentistry, dedicated to the care of children’s oral health, faces challenges such as fear and anxiety during dental visits, which may compromise patient cooperation and the effectiveness of procedures. Laser therapy, a technological resource based on the emission of stimulated electromagnetic radiation, offers benefits such as analgesia, modulation of inflammation, stimulation of tissue repair, and antimicrobial effects, promoting a more humanized and efficient dental care experience. Nevertheless, its application in children still lacks standardized protocols and robust clinical evidence. Objective: To evaluate the use of laser therapy in pediatric dentistry, highlighting its indications, benefits, and limitations in the pediatric population. Methods: This is an integrative literature review. Searches were conducted in the PubMed and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases using the descriptors “Pediatric Dentistry” and “Laser Therapy” combined with the Boolean operator AND. Studies published between 2015 and 2025 were included. Screening was performed by reading titles and abstracts, followed by full-text analysis of eligible papers. Title and abstract screening resulted in the selection of 8 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The selected studies addressed applications of laser therapy in analgesia, inflammation control, acceleration of healing, management of dentin hypersensitivity, and support for surgical procedures in pediatric patients. Discussion: The results indicate that laser therapy is a promising tool in pediatric dentistry, associated with reduced discomfort and improved recovery. However, its effectiveness may vary according to the type of laser, application parameters, and individual patient characteristics. Furthermore, limitations such as subjectivity in assessing pain in children, the need for specialized training, possible unpleasant sensations during use, and the lack of consensus on optimal protocols were observed. Conclusion: Laser therapy represents a useful and potentially beneficial resource in pediatric dentistry, contributing to less invasive procedures and greater comfort for young patients. However, broader and longer-term clinical studies, with standardized parameters, are necessary to consolidate its safe and effective application in pediatric clinical practice.
THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN PROMOTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Introduction: This study addressed what constitutes a chronic degenerative condition, highlighting the fundamental role of nursing professionals in promoting the quality of life of people with these conditions. Objective: To identify, through literature review, nursing care focused on users with chronic degenerative diseases. Materials and Methods: For the development of this study, a qualitative research approach was considered, using an integrative literature review based on scientific articles and books. Therefore, research was conducted in the SciELO, Google Scholar, World Health Organization, and Ministry of Health databases, and a survey of scientific publications related to the subject was carried out. Results: The study highlighted the importance of Health Policies in promoting the quality of life of users with chronic degenerative conditions. Furthermore, it emphasized the nursing professional as an effective health educator, playing a fundamental role in promoting the quality of life of these users and in the execution of necessary care and examinations provided in their assistance. Conclusion: The performance of a duly qualified nursing professional is essential for the quality of health care and for strengthening the population's trust in the care provided by these professionals.
VIRTUAL CLASSMATES FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: DISCUSSING MIGRATIONS, RACE, AND RACISM BETWEEN BRAZIL AND THE U.S.
The article presents the results of a virtual exchange project conducted between 2022 and 2023 as part of the Global Learning Experience (GLE) program. This initiative involved a collaboration between DePaul University in Chicago, USA, and Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. The authors discuss the outcomes of fostering intercultural dialogues on social justice, race, and racism in both countries. The courses explored concepts such as ethnicity, multiculturalism, prejudice, and structural violence, employing methodologies and activities that included analyzing music, film, and engaging in critical discussions. Despite navigating logistical and linguistic challenges, the project underscored substantial advancements in intercultural understanding and participants' communication skills, showcasing the transformative potential of virtual exchange in global education.
URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION IN FELINE: CASE REPORT
This article aimed to report the emergency clinical management of a case of urethral obstruction in a feline. The methodology is based on the description of the care provided to a 1-year-and-8-month-old male mixed-breed cat who presented with anuria, anorexia, and bladder distension after an episode of escape and penile trauma. Laboratory results indicated azotemia, leukocytosis, hematuria, and proteinuria. Ultrasound revealed cystitis without calculi, and urine culture was negative, confirming obstruction by urethral plugs. Treatment consisted of rupture cystocentesis, fluid therapy to correct dehydration, and urethral decompression by hydropropulsion under sedation. It is concluded that the rapid therapeutic approach, combining bladder decompression and hemodynamic stabilization, was effective for the patient's clinical recovery and reversal of the obstructive condition.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAZILIAN MONETARY POLICY ON THE EXCHANGE RATE
Monetary policy plays a central role in directing the Brazilian economy, especially after the adoption of the inflation-targeting regime in 1999, when the Central Bank began to use the Selic rate as the main instrument for controlling inflation. However, decisions regarding the basic interest rate affect not only the price level but also exchange rate behavior, an essential element in an open economy integrated into the international market. This article analyzes the influence of monetary policy, particularly changes in the Selic rate, on the exchange rate in Brazil. To this end, the theoretical foundations that support this relationship are discussed, along with recent episodes of the Brazilian economy that highlight the effects of monetary policy on the appreciation and depreciation of the Real. The research shows that although raising interest rates tends to attract foreign capital and appreciate the national currency, factors such as fiscal risk, Global volatility and international crises also have a decisive influence on the exchange rate. It is concluded that the effectiveness of Brazilian monetary policy depends not only on the internal management of the interest rate but also on fiscal credibility and the stability of the macroeconomic environment.
STUDY OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN THE POPULATION OF JUAZEIRO OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS [2020-2025] CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE
Obesity is recognized as a chronic non-communicable disease resulting from multiple factors, including energy imbalance, genetic predisposition, eating behaviors, and environmental aspects. In childhood, it constitutes a serious public health problem on a global scale and is growing rapidly in Brazil. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that, since the 1980s, the obesity rate among Brazilian children has more than doubled. In 2016, approximately 9.4% of children under 5 years old were overweight, and 12.7% of those aged 5 to 9 were already obese. Between 2020 and 2025, the municipality of Juazeiro-BA registered a progressive increase in cases of childhood obesity, peaking in 2024 with 1,654 notifications, followed by a slight reduction in 2025, but still at a high level. Females showed a higher prevalence, with approximately 480 cases in 2024, compared to 350 in males. Similarly, Salvador-BA followed this trend, registering a total of 827 cases in 2024, showing that childhood obesity is on an upward curve throughout the state. The survey also identified changes in dietary patterns among children aged 5 to 9 years, observing, until 2022, an increase in the consumption of fruits, vegetables and complete meals, followed by a significant drop in subsequent years. The results reinforce the need for intersectoral strategies in Juazeiro-BA, aimed at promoting healthy eating habits, encouraging the practice of physical activities and strengthening health education as a way to contain the advance of this problem.
CHALLENGES IN THE FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that weakens bones, making them more fragile and increasing the risk of fractures, especially in elderly people. Given this scenario, this study aimed to identify, through the analysis of scientific publications, the main challenges in the functional recovery of elderly individuals who have suffered osteoporotic fractures. The research was conducted as an integrative literature review. Searches were performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE and SciELO databases, using descriptors in Portuguese and English, considering publications from the last ten years. Ten articles that met the previously defined criteria were selected. The results showed that the functional recovery of these elderly individuals requires combined actions, such as early diagnosis, appropriate use of medication, physiotherapy adapted to individual needs, and follow-up by different health professionals. This joint action was essential to improve physical rehabilitation, reduce the risk of new falls, increase adherence to treatment, and contribute to a better quality of life. It is concluded that interdisciplinary work is indispensable to offer more complete and humanized care. Furthermore, it is necessary to strengthen public policies and prevention strategies that promote bone health and encourage active and healthy aging.
THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATIONS IN THE PATIENT DURING THE INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD WITH CEREBRAL ANEURYSM
Introduction: Cerebral aneurysm consists of an abnormal dilation of the intracranial arterial wall, a condition that carries a high risk of rupture and the potential for severe neurological complications. In the intraoperative setting, the nurse’s role is central in preventing and managing complications, contributing to the maintenance of hemodynamic stability and patient safety. Objective: To analyze the role of the nurse in preventing and managing complications in patients with cerebral aneurysm during the intraoperative period. Materials and Methods: An integrative literature review with a qualitative and descriptive approach was conducted using the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from 2020 to 2024. The final sample consisted of four studies that discussed nursing interventions, safety protocols, and humanized practices within the surgical context. Results: The findings indicate that preventive and humanized nursing actions contribute to reducing complications, promote neurological recovery, and enhance the quality of care. It was also identified that the Nursing Care Systematization (SAE) and continuing education play a strategic role in standardizing conduct and supporting professional development. Conclusion: The nurse’s performance in the intraoperative care of patients with cerebral aneurysm is essential for ensuring safety and quality of care, integrating technical-scientific knowledge and humanization principles as structuring pillars of practice.
ASSESSMENT OF THE USE AND PERCEPTION OF CARURU (Amaranthus spp.) AS AN UNCONVENTIONAL FOOD PLANT (PANC) BY RESIDENTS OF THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO
The consumption of Unconventional Food Plants (PANC) represents a relevant nutritional alternative, yet it is still poorly incorporated into the dietary habits of the Brazilian population. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, interest, and consumption patterns of caruru (Amaranthus spp.) among residents of the state of Rio de Janeiro. This is a qualitative-quantitative study, conducted with 120 participants, using an online questionnaire containing sociodemographic questions and items focused on plant identification, nutritional perception, consumption methods, and intention to use. The results indicated that, although some respondents demonstrated prior knowledge about PANCs, the consumption of caruru remains limited and poorly incorporated into their dietary routine. It was also observed that, even among individuals who have never consumed the plant, there is a high level of interest in trying it, highlighting the potential for expanding its use when there is access to adequate information and guidance. It is concluded that amaranth has strategic value for food diversification and for nutritional education actions, reinforcing the importance of initiatives that bring the population closer to the safe and daily use of PANCs.
Rafaela de Oliveira Gouvêa Santos Xavier
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEPTED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO COVID-19 AND ADOPTION OF PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS: A NATIONWIDE ANALYSIS
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed many behavioral changes on society. For a long time, non-pharmacological interventions were the only form of protection and are still relevant for several diseases. Adherence to protective behaviors depends on factors such as risk perception and susceptibility, whose association still needs to be investigated. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between the perception of susceptibility to COVID-19 and the adoption of protective measures. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey with 2,413 individuals, from all regions of Brazil, aged between 18 and 60 years, between February and March 2021. Data were collected regarding perceived susceptibility to the disease, behaviors related to COVID-19, and sociodemographic variables present in the questionnaire. The variables were described by absolute and relative frequency distribution, and the association was analyzed by crude and adjusted binary logistic regression for possible confounding variables. Results: All those who fully answered the proposed questions participated in the study. Most participants reported extreme concern about the possibility of infection for themselves or family members. Only one-third of the sample stated that they adhered to all the proposed behaviors. The adoption of protective measures was greater among individuals with extreme concern about contracting the disease. On the other hand, among those who perceived a very high possibility of contracting COVID-19, a lower chance of adopting all the measures was observed. Conclusions: The perception of susceptibility is a factor positively associated with the adoption of protective behaviors against COVID-19 and can be used as a key in the development of public policies to combat future health crises.
SOLE CUSTODY IN CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: IMPACTS ON CHILDREN'S WELL-BEING
This article aims to analyze the application of sole custody in cases of domestic violence and its impacts on the psychological and emotional well-being of the affected children. The research is based on the understanding that the home should be a place of protection and affection, not of fear and insecurity, which is why judicial intervention becomes necessary when living with one of the parents poses a risk to the child’s integrity. The methodology used was qualitative, with a bibliographic and documentary approach, based on Brazilian legislation, court decisions, and psychological studies on the effects of domestic violence on children. The discussion seeks to demonstrate that sole custody, in such contexts, is not merely a legal solution but an instrument of comprehensive protection for the child, aimed arestoring emotional balance and ensuring development in a safe environment. It is concluded that Law No. 14.713/2023 represented a significant step forward by strengthening child protection and recognizing the impossibility of shared custody in situations of violence, reaffirming the principle of the best interest of the child.
ENERGY GENERATION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS: A TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SOLAR TRACKERS
This article aims to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of trackers in photovoltaic plants, considering that the growing demand for clean energy drives the search for more efficient solutions in solar generation. Based on this information, a small-scale solar tracker prototype was developed to be used as a comparison factor with plants that use trackers in their modules. The methodology includes a literature review and the assembly of the prototype, with an analytical function of the studies. The results show that the system efficiently tracks incident light, representing a real tracker on a reduced scale. The study reinforces the importance of solar tracking for energy optimization and its practical application in engineering and research in renewable energies.
INVASIVE CERVICAL RESORPTION: DIAGNOSIS, ETIOLOGY, TREATMENT AND CURRENT CHALLENGES
Invasive Cervical Resorption (ICR) is an aggressive form of external tooth resorption that begins in the cervical region of the tooth, often below the alveolar bone crest. Characterized by its progressive nature and destructive potential, ICR can lead to tooth loss if not diagnosed and treated early. This monograph reviews the scientific literature from the last five years, addressing the multifactorial etiology of ICR, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and current challenges in managing this condition. ICR is a complex pathology with a multifactorial etiology, involving predisposing factors (trauma, orthodontics, bleaching, cervical anatomy), triggering factors (infection, inflammation), and possibly genetic or systemic factors. Early diagnosis is crucial but difficult, as the lesion may be asymptomatic and discreet on radiographs. CBCT is the preferred examination, allowing three-dimensional analysis and the use of standardized classifications (such as Patel, 2018). Treatment varies depending on the extent of the disease, pulp involvement, and periodontal condition. The prognosis depends on the severity and treatment adopted. RCI is a challenge in modern dentistry. Its management requires early diagnosis, personalized treatment, integration between specialties, and ongoing monitoring. Developments in regenerative techniques may, in the future, expand therapeutic options and improve prognosis.
SECURITY PROTOCOLS FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly proliferated across various sectors, interconnecting devices used in homes, industries, urban areas, and healthcare. However, this extensive connectivity raises considerable challenges related to information security, especially due to the processing, memory, and energy consumption limitations of IoT devices. This article aims to examine the main security protocols implemented in the Internet of Things (IoT), as well as evaluate the vulnerabilities in the most common communication protocols, such as MQTT, CoAP, and AMQP. The methodology used is based on a literature review of scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 in databases such as IEEE, Springer, Science Direct, and national journals. The results of the review show that, despite the existence of mechanisms such as TLS/DTLS, layer-level encryption, and authentication models, several protocols continue to rely on external solutions for security, revealing vulnerabilities related to the confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of information. The research concludes that security in the Internet of Things (IoT) requires specific strategies, including optimized protocols developed within the logic of "security by design," as well as the implementation of constant updating and monitoring practices. The research also identifies deficiencies and potential future problems, highlighting the urgency of standardization and more effective protocols for low-capacity equipment.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PREDICTING FAILURES IN ELECTRICAL NETWORKS
The growing complexity of modern electrical networks, combined with the increasing energy demand and the integration of renewable sources, requires more efficient solutions to ensure reliability and continuity of power supply. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a promising tool for predicting and detecting failures in electrical systems, allowing proactive actions and reducing corrective maintenance costs. This work aims to apply AI techniques, especially machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks, to predict failures in electrical distribution networks. The research proposes the use of predictive models based on historical operational and maintenance data to identify patterns and anomalies preceding failures. The methodology involves collecting operational data, preprocessing information, modeling algorithms, and evaluating model performance. It is expected that AI can increase accuracy in failure prediction, contribute to predictive maintenance, and reduce interruptions in power supply.
THE IMPACT OF SERIOUS GAMES ON THE MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
The study investigated how serious games influenced the motivation and engagement of students with disabilities in the educational context. The general objective was to analyze the impact of these digital resources on the learning process, considering their contributions and limitations. The methodology was characterized as a qualitative bibliographic review, based on publications from 2022 to 2025, which were selected, organized, and analyzed according to their relevance to the theme. The results indicated that serious games fostered greater student involvement, expanded digital inclusion, and enabled improvements in performance in specific areas of knowledge. It was also identified that such resources stimulated students’ autonomy and protagonism, reinforcing the importance of pedagogical practices that combined playfulness and educational intentionality. However, limitations were found, such as technological barriers, lack of teacher training, and absence of public policies that ensured the accessibility of materials. In the final analysis, it was concluded that serious games positively influenced the motivation and engagement of students with disabilities, but their effectiveness depended on adequate structural conditions and teacher preparation. The study contributed to understanding the topic by highlighting the potential of digital games in strengthening educational inclusion, pointing out the need for further research on specific adaptations and the integration of innovative technological resources.
THE TENSION BETWEEN LITERACY AND READING IN POST-2019 BRAZIL: AN ANALYSIS OF POLICY, ACADEMIC CONTROVERSIES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING PRACTICE
This theoretical-essayistic article aims to analyze the tension established in the field of Brazilian Education between the technical-scientific approach of the National Literacy Policy (PNA), instituted in 2019, and the critical and sociocultural perspectives of literacy (letramento), historically consolidated by authors such as Magda Soares, Paulo Freire, and Roxane Rojo. The central objective is to investigate how this conflict manifests and impacts teaching practices in Basic Education and academic production in the period from 2019 to 2025. Through a narrative bibliographic review, official documents, peer-reviewed articles, and recent productions addressing the dichotomy between the instrumental view of literacy and the complexity of letramento as a social practice were consulted. The critical analysis demonstrates that the PNA, by prioritizing a phonocentric and evidence-based view, generates a field of dispute that challenges teaching autonomy and the Brazilian pedagogical tradition, while stimulating a vigorous critical response in recent research. The final reflections point to the need for a complex and ecological view that articulates the systematic learning of the alphabetic system with the social and critical use of writing.
THE FOURTH WAVE OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE: HYPERAUTOMATION AS A TOOL FOR OVERCOMING TRADITIONAL BARRIERS
This article analyzes the historical obstacles to access to justice, based on the work of Mauro Cappelletti and Bryant Garth, and proposes the concept of a “Fourth Wave” of reforms driven by hyperautomation. Starting from the three classical waves, namely, legal aid, the defense of diffuse interests, and the comprehensive approach to access to justice — it argues that the integrated application of technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and data analytics represents a new frontier in overcoming barriers such as financial costs, procedural delays, and informational asymmetry between the parties. The methodology adopted is a qualitative literature review, connecting the established theoretical framework with recent scholarship on technology and innovation in the legal sector. The article concludes that, despite ethical and implementation challenges, hyperautomation holds the potential to democratize access to justice on an unprecedented scale, demanding a new perspective on the structure and delivery of judicial services.
THE ROLE OF TRANSPARENCY IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Transparency in public management has been consolidated as a key concept for strengthening democracy and improving relations between the State and society. This work is based on the contemporary challenge of ensuring that the actions of the public authorities are clear, accessible and subject to social control, especially in the face of demands for greater integrity, accountability and citizen participation. The main objective of the research is to analyze how transparency can influence the population's trust in government institutions, investigating how the disclosure of information, social control and accountability increase the legitimacy and effectiveness of public policies. The methodology adopted was based on a literature review and document analysis, with an emphasis on Brazilian legislation — especially the Federal Constitution, the Access to Information Law (LAI) and the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) — in addition to examining judicial decisions and recent academic studies on public management models, compliance and social participation mechanisms. The results show that the effective implementation of transparency practices, both in active (initiative of the public power) and passive (meeting citizens' requests) formats, strengthens social control mechanisms, enhances trust in the public sector and prevents corrupt practices. The study also highlights the importance of aligning transparency, data protection, governance, and compliance programs so that public policies are truly effective and sensitive to social needs. It is concluded that the development of an institutional culture focused on publicity, access to information and the participation of society is crucial for the strengthening of democracy, the construction of active citizenship and collective responsibility in public administration.
THE CRIMINAL CONSEQUENCES OF BREACHING A NON-PROSECUTION AGREEMENT UNDER GERMAN LAW
This article analyzes the penal consequences arising from the breach of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, introduced into the Brazilian legal system by the Anti-Crime Package, Law No. 13.964/2019, in a comparative perspective with the German institution of Absprache. The study presents the historical context and normative evolution of both decriminalization mechanisms, examining their legal foundations, as well as the objective and subjective requirements necessary for their conclusion. The research highlights, above all, the legal and penal effects resulting from the violation of the clauses agreed upon in the ANPP, comparing them with the solutions provided for in German law. Finally, the work contributes to a critical understanding of the effectiveness and limits of these instruments of negotiated criminal justice, offering subsidies for the improvement of the Brazilian model.
The study addressed the necessary convergence between curriculum and educational technology, considering the challenges and possibilities of integrating digital tools into the school context. It aimed to answer how the curriculum could integrate digital technologies to promote innovative and meaningful pedagogical practices. The general objective was to analyze this integration and its impact on building a more dynamic, participatory, and critical education. The methodology was based on bibliographic research, analyzing academic works that discuss curriculum, active methodologies, and educational technologies. The discussion highlighted the role of digital tools in transforming teaching and learning, emphasizing pedagogical planning and teacher training. The conclusions indicated that integrating curriculum and technology requires structural and conceptual changes, as well as educational policies that foster innovation and digital inclusion. It was concluded that the pedagogical use of technology, when aligned with the curriculum, enhances student protagonism, autonomy, and the quality of educational practices.
THE JUDGE OF GUARANTEES: A STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS IN THE BRAZILIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM
This article discusses the role of the Judge of Guarantees, as established in Law No. 13.964/2019, which aims to improve balance in the criminal process by separating – through a model of functional separation – the criminal investigation from the trial phase. The work evaluates the implementation process of this legal institution, a challenging measure with several limitations and operational barriers, aiming to analyze the main challenges of its implementation in the Brazilian judicial system. Its methodological approach was qualitative – exploratory and descriptive – based on bibliographic and documentary research using current legislation, doctrine, jurisprudence, and institutional statistics, as well as case studies from other countries. The results contribute to the academic and institutional debate on the viability and impacts of introducing the Judge of Guarantees, showing that its effectiveness depends on structural and normative measures, as well as a cultural transformation in how the role of the judge is exercised in the criminal process, pointing towards an advancement in the conception of the rule of law.
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND POTENTIALITIES OF CEARÁ IN 2025: A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the economic characteristics and potentialities of the State of Ceará in 2025, based on official data from the “IPECE Conjuntura – Vol. XIV – Nº 02 (Apr.–Jun./2025)” report, published by the Institute for Economic Research and Strategic Planning of Ceará. The study presents the economic performance of the state, focusing on agriculture, industry, services, foreign trade, labor market, and public finances, as well as future prospects and the effects of international policies, such as the so-called "Trump tariff shock." According to IPECE (2025), Ceará's GDP grew by 3.86% in the second quarter of 2025, with a cumulative 4.15% growth in the first semester, reflecting productive diversification, fiscal stability, and technological advancement. The state's economic structure demonstrates sustainability, innovation, and global competitiveness, reinforcing Ceará's position as one of Brazil’s most promising regional economies.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN BRAZIL
This study explores the topic of Intellectual Property Protection in Brazil, addressing an analysis of the Brazilian reality. This theme represents ways to stimulate innovation, economic competitiveness, and technological development in the country, being mainly based on Laws No. 9.279/96 (Industrial Property) and No. 9.610/98 (Copyright), in which Brazilian legislation seeks to ensure the rights of inventors, authors, and companies over their intellectual creations. Brazil is part of important international agreements, such as the Paris Convention, the Berne Convention, and the TRIPS Agreement, which reinforces its commitment to global standards of intellectual property protection. The responsible institutions, such as the INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property) and the National Library, play a crucial role in the registration and monitoring of these rights. However, the Brazilian system still faces significant challenges, such as delays in registration processes, a scarcity of resources for monitoring, and widespread ignorance among the population and entrepreneurs regarding the importance of intellectual property protection. In this case, examples such as piracy, illegal copying of works, and the misuse of trademarks and patents remain common and harmful practices. Therefore, this project aims to propose measures such as the digital modernization of registration systems, the expansion of intellectual property education, and the institutional strengthening of competent bodies. Although Brazil has a basic and logical structure for the proper application of the law, the effective protection of intellectual property still depends on structural and cultural improvements. Strengthening this system is essential for the country to fully enjoy the benefits of technological innovation, creativity, and especially competitive insertion in the global arena.
FRANCISCO BRENNAND AND PERNAMBUCO'S CULTURAL MODERNITY: ART, TERRITORY, AND SUBJECTIVITY AS LANGUAGES OF RE-EXISTENCE
This study investigated the relevance of Francisco Brennand's production to the shaping of a cultural modernity implanted in the Pernambuco context, with special attention to the aesthetic, symbolic, and territorial aspects of his work. It started from the understanding that Brazilian cultural modernity is not established exclusively through the incorporation of European models, but also through the emergence of autonomous languages ​​that arise from the geographical and conceptual margins of the artistic system. Brennand's creation is deeply linked to clay, mythology, sexuality, and collective memory; this was interpreted as a manifestation of an insurgent subjectivity, capable of transforming matter into thought and territory into work. The Francisco Brennand Ceramic Workshop was identified not only as a space for artistic production, but also as a symbolic territory of aesthetic resistance, in which architecture, sculpture, and landscape intertwine in a living, formative, and experimental organism. The analysis also highlighted the continued relevance of Brennand's legacy for contemporary artistic practices, as well as its introduction into cultural policies, educational initiatives, and reconfigurations of the social imaginary. The methodological approach was based on a bibliographic review of academic works published between 2020 and 2025, prioritizing authors who discuss art, decoloniality, and peripheral modernities. It concludes that Brennand not only produced works but also instituted a unique way of perceiving, feeling, and inhabiting the world from the symbolic ground of the Northeast, establishing himself as one of the protagonists of cultural modernity in Brazil.
INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM
The study addressed innovative methodologies and technology in the school curriculum, analyzing how these practices reconfigured teaching and learning processes. It began with the problem of how innovative methodologies and digital technologies contributed to the transformation of contemporary education. The general objective was to understand how the integration between curriculum, technology, and pedagogical innovation favored the development of meaningful learning. The research, which was exclusively bibliographical, was based on authors discussing educational transformations resulting from the use of digital technologies and active methodologies. The development showed that the incorporation of technology promoted student autonomy, protagonism, and collaborative learning while requiring teachers to adopt a more reflective and mediating stance. Innovative methodologies proved capable of making the curriculum more flexible, interdisciplinary, and aligned with digital society demands. In the final considerations, it was found that technology, when used with pedagogical intentionality, contributed to the construction of more dynamic and inclusive educational practices. It was also noted that further studies are needed to deepen the analysis of these methodologies in different school contexts, highlighting the importance of continuous teacher training and investment in digital equity policies.
CHALLENGES FACED BY ADULT EDUCATION STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL CONTEXT: A STUDY IN THE CITY OF PRIMAVERA/PE
Este estúdio tuvo como objetivo investigar los desafíos que enfrentan los estudiantes de EJA enel contexto escolar. Por lo tanto, representa una importante contribución al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje em La Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una escuela pública del municipio de Primavera, Pernambuco. El estúdio adoptóun enfoque cuantitativo, conlare colección de datos Mediante la aplicación de um cuestionario semiestructurado dirigido a los estudiantes mencionados por P1 y P2, conel objetivo de encontrar resultados que sustenten la hipótesis. Los resultados y lãs discusion es analizadas e nele Studio presentan cuatro perspectivas sobre los desafíos que enfrenta nestos Estudiantes en esta modalidad educativa. En definitiva, lãs experiencias adquiridas a través de este estúdio fueronmuy beneficiosas.
BETWEEN NUMBERS AND SIGNS: A QUALI-QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LIBRAS TRANSLATIONS OF MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS FROM THE DIGITAL ENEM
This article proposes a qualitative–quantitative analysis of the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) translations of Mathematics questions from the Digital version of the National High School Examination (ENEM), understanding them as discursive practices that highlight the role of the body-sign in the production of mathematical meaning. The research is grounded in the principles of French Discourse Analysis and the Philosophy of Difference, articulating them with Deaf Studies and theories of sign language translation. The corpus consists of ten official ENEM Digital videos (2017–2023), available in INEP’s repository, which present the Libras translation of Mathematics questions. The approach combines qualitative and quantitative procedures: the discursive analysis examines the enunciation and reformulation strategies present in the translations, while the quantitative analysis measures the frequency of linguistic and visual resources — such as classifiers, spatial structuring, and non-manual signals. The results indicate that the body-sign functions as an epistemological and discursive operator, reorganizing the textual linearity of Portuguese into a visual grammar of simultaneity and tridimensionality. It is concluded that Libras translations of mathematical questions not only ensure linguistic access but also reveal an alternative mode of knowledge production, in which the body itself constitutes language and thought.
PHYSIOFUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS: EFFECTS OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC EXERCISE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS IN PERIMENOPAUSE AND MENOPAUSE
This research is based on the importance that current health systems have in relation to women's health promotion, considering that they represent more than half of Brazil's total population. For this, it is necessary a thorough evaluation of each stage of the female life cycle, considering the changes suffered in all phases. Among these, we will highlight the climacteric and menopause period, where these changes affect both the physical and emotional structures of women. In this sense, it is important for health teams to develop effective therapeutic strategies to return to this population physiological comfort favorable to the good quality of life. Certainly, the practice of regular physical exercises can bring numerous benefits at this stage, but it is necessary that professionals in the area establish appropriate programs, respecting the biological individuality and physiological and functional disorders of this period, justifying the study. Objective: Analysis of the efficacy disparities between aerobic and anaerobic training in the improvement of physiological and functional parameters in the climacteric / menopause to provide a printed informative material that enables the population to access information relevant to the main disorders affected during the climacteric period. as well as indications of the best exercise strategies for each specific group of women according to the results found. Methodology: a randomized, single-center clinical trial was conducted in the city of Parnaíba – PI, between the months of July and September 2019, which included 36 sedentary women, non-hysterectomized, non-smokers and non-alcoholics. Results: The research findings demonstrate similar beneficial effects in most of the highlighted variables. The continuous practice of aerobic or resistance exercises promotes satisfactory gains in the physiofunctional health of women in the climacteric / menopause, highlighting the resistance or anaerobic exercises with greater advantages in comparison to the continuous exercises when we consider IRCQ, abdominal resistance and strength, as well as, in compensation, aerobic exercises achieve better results in developing flexibility. Conclusion: The regular practice of physical exercises promotes plausible benefits to the health of women in menopause / menopause, however, anaerobic exercises were more effective in maintaining and controlling parameters of body composition and physical resistance, as well as aerobic exercises in levels of flexibility.
The discovery of antibiotics marked a milestone in medical history, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections and significantly reducing mortality rates. However, the indiscriminate, prolonged, and inappropriate use of these drugs in both human and veterinary medicine has triggered one of the greatest challenges of modern times: antimicrobial resistance. This study aims to review the scientific literature on antibiotic resistance in animals, emphasizing its main contributing factors, biological mechanisms, and implications for public and veterinary health.This research was conducted through a qualitative and descriptive literature review, using national and international scientific publications from databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, covering the period from 2007 to 2024. Studies addressing the use of antibiotics in production and companion animals, bacterial resistance mechanisms, and adopted prevention measures were included.The findings demonstrate that excessive and improper use of antibiotics in livestock production is one of the main factors responsible for the emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Species such as Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli stand out for their ability to develop multiple resistances, complicating infection treatments in both humans and animals. Moreover, bacterial biofilm formation and horizontal gene transfer contribute to the dissemination of resistant strains. In dairy farming, the misuse of antibiotics in bovine mastitis treatment leads to resistant strains and antimicrobial residues in milk, compromising food safety and international trade.Given this scenario, the adoption of more controlled and conscious approaches to antibiotic use becomes essential. Combating antimicrobial resistance requires integrated and continuous strategies based on the rational use of antimicrobials, the promotion of research on new therapeutic alternatives, and the strengthening of epidemiological surveillance. Professional training and awareness among producers about responsible practices are crucial to reducing the spread of resistant microorganisms. In conclusion, this study reinforces the importance of the One Health concept, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health as a key approach to preserving antibiotic effectiveness and promoting sustainable animal production.
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGIST IN CONFUSIONAL STATES: INTERVENTIONS BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID AND INTERDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT IN THE ELDERLY
Delirium in older adults, due to its sudden onset and the severity of its impact, can increase the risk of mortality and cognitive alterations, becoming a significant challenge in clinical practice. This essay examines the psychologist’s role in managing these impacts, focusing on interventions aligned with the routines of Psychological First Aid (PFA) and on the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Based on a narrative literature review, this study highlights the limitations of pharmacological management, further emphasizing the relevance of a humanized care plan grounded in authors such as Kitwood and Winnicott, who understand the older adult as a subject of history, affection, and relational bonds. PFA strengthens interaction with the healthcare team and supports the older adult’s family by identifying specific needs that guide immediate and compassionate intervention, reducing emotional distress and discomfort. The findings indicate that the psychologist’s involvement contributes to a safer interactive environment, adding sensitivity, ethics, and integration to care practices. This fosters a more welcoming relational atmosphere and builds a foundation for emotional and educational support in healthcare. It is observed that the psychologist’s role, structured and aligned with interdisciplinary practice, is highly relevant for more humanized management of confusional states across different care contexts for older adults. This role also encourages further advancements regarding the need for specific protocols and future research on the topic.
ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA MIELOPATIA ESPONDILÓTICA CERVICAL
Cervical spondylosis, characterized by degenerative changes in intervertebral discs, vertebral bodies, facet joints, and ligaments, can progress to spondylotic cervical myelopathy, causing spinal cord compression and motor, sensory, and postural deficits. This study aimed to analyze the physiotherapeutic evolution of a 78-year-old male patient diagnosed with cervical spondylosis and spinal cord myelopathy, treated at the Physiotherapy Teaching and Research Clinic of Iguaçu University (UNIG). This is a case study, conducted through a detailed evaluation including anamnesis, physical examination, joint tests, muscle strength, perimetry, measurement, and sensory assessment. The therapeutic plan was structured with therapeutic stretching, joint mobilization, assisted active kinesiotherapy, gait training, balance and transfer exercises, using dumbbells and elastic bands. During the follow-up, significant improvements were observed in muscle strength, with several groups reaching grade 5, increased range of motion, improved postural control, and reduced motor compensations, favoring greater safety in gait and performance in activities of daily living. Sensitivity remained preserved in the upper limbs and hypoesthetic in the lower limbs, without painful alterations. The findings demonstrate that the systematized physiotherapy intervention contributed significantly to functional recovery, increased autonomy, and prevention of limitations secondary to spinal cord compression. It is concluded that physiotherapy plays a fundamental role in the management of cervical spondylosis and spinal cord myelopathy, providing improved mobility, strength, balance, and quality of life for the patient.
GRAPHENE AS A NANOCARRIER: INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY
Graphene is a truly innovative nanomaterial. Only one atom thick, it stands out for its impressive strength and remarkable electrical and electronic properties. Because of this, the family of nanomaterials that includes graphene and graphene oxide has been widely explored in various fields, especially medicine. This review article aims to analyze the most recent applications of these materials in healthcare. Among the main approaches are the targeted delivery of drugs and pharmaceuticals in treatments such as cancer, gene therapy, combating microorganisms, and, more recently, in therapies for diseases such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Despite its great potential, toxicity remains one of the main obstacles to its use in treatments. Therefore, this article also aims to investigate graphene's biocompatibility and the most recent techniques developed in the market to ensure the reduction of its toxicity, making it safer and more effective for therapeutic use.
PREVALENCE OF NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS ADMITTED TO THE ICU: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: The global spread of COVID-19 has resulted in significant changes. Neurological manifestations are associated with worse outcomes, whether due to direct invasion or inflammatory immune responses. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of neurological manifestations in patients with severe COVID-19 who required admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) during hospitalization. Methods: A literature review was conducted to examine the investigations and narratives published to date in scientific journals related to the neurological symptoms and expressions present in individuals affected by COVID-19 among patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The search was conducted using articles indexed in the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) database, between the years 2020 and 2022. The descriptors ‘neurological findings’ OR ‘neurological manifestations’ AND ‘COVID-19’ AND ‘ICU’ were used for the period 2020 to 2022. Results: Ten articles were included in the study, mostly retrospective analyses and systematic reviews. A predominance of mild manifestations was observed, such as headache, olfactory and gustatory disorders, and especially delirium. More severe cases were also reported, such as intracranial hemorrhage, Guillain-Barré syndrome, peripheral motor disorders, and stroke. Conclusion: The presence of any neurological syndrome is indicative of greater severity, longer hospital stay, and higher mortality rates.
EARLY RECOGNITIONOF PREECLAMPSIA: NURSING’S CONTRIBUTIONTO MATERNAL- FETAL HEALTH.
Preeclampsia is considered a serious complication of pregnancy, characterized by the onset of high blood pressure and proteinuria after the 20th week of pregnancy, without episodes of convulsion. Preeclampsia is one of the main risk factors for maternal mortality, negatively impacting fetal and neonatal health, and is considered one of the main obstetric syndromes in developing countries such as Brazil. Thus, adequate blood pressure monitoring with careful prenatal follow-up is essential to reduce the risks associated with the disease and its complications. The role of nurses is fundamental in assessing variations in signs and symptoms during prenatal care. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the benefits of early diagnosis of preeclampsia in pregnant women with risk factors, emphasizing the importance of nurses in identifying signs and symptoms during prenatal care. This is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study with a bibliographic approach, with publications from 2020 to 2025 as inclusion criteria. It was found that early diagnosis of preeclampsia is a crucial strategy to ensure the safety of the pregnant woman and the fetus. The need for standardization of care protocols was also observed. It is concluded that the role of nurses in primary care is fundamental, enabling efficient and preventive interventions.
VALUE ADDITION IN THE BEEF EXPORT PROCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF AI’S ROLE FROM FARM TO PORT
Although Brazil currently holds the top spot in the global beef exporter ranking, the country still faces hurdles regarding the commodity's logistics and the assurance of sanitary quality for the importing market. The most significant difficulties are found in the logistical infrastructure, which is often unsuitable for routes and consequently affects the merchandise's transport time, as well as the time beef cuts spend in port, since they must remain at extremely low temperatures throughout the entire process to ensure the wholesomeness of the perishable goods for the final consumer. In summary, this article analyzes the applicability of AI compatible with each phase that comprises the beef export chain, and concludes that investment in technology in this field translates into the optimization of process stages, consequently speeding up delivery time to the purchaser. As a recommendation for future studies, we suggest delving deeper into the legislative and regulatory issues that need to be adapted so that data generated by AI may be considered by regulatory agencies in dealings directly related to the meat's soundness.
BENEFITS OF GENETIC CROSSBREEDING BETWEEN NELORE AND ANGUS BREEDS IN BEEF CATTLE FARMING
This study aimed to analyze the benefits of genetic crossbreeding between Nelore (Bos indicus) and Angus (Bos taurus) breeds in beef cattle farming, considering productive, qualitative, adaptive, and economic aspects. In this context, crossbreeding between zebu and taurine breeds has proven to be a strategic alternative to overcome zootechnical limitations and meet the demands of national and international markets. The research was conducted through a systematic literature review in national and international databases, encompassing articles published between 2000 and 2025. Seventeen articles were used, focusing on productive indices, qualitative characteristics of the meat, adaptive performance of crossbred animals, and the economic impacts of this practice. The analysis seeks to highlight how Nelore × Angus crossbreeding contributes to the modernization and sustainability of beef cattle farming in Brazil. Zootechnical indicators such as average daily gain, weaning weight, carcass yield, and age at slaughter were compared, in addition to adaptability in tropical conditions and the economic impacts of crossbreeding. The results demonstrated that Nelore × Angus crossbred animals have superior performance compared to purebred parents, with emphasis on precocity of finishing, greater feed efficiency, and better meat quality, evidenced by marbling, tenderness, and flavor. From an adaptive point of view, the crossbreds maintain the hardiness and resistance of Nelore, combined with the precocity and feed conversion of Angus, which makes them highly productive in extensive systems predominant in Brazil. In addition to zootechnical gains, crossbreeding promotes a favorable cost-benefit ratio, reducing the production cycle and expanding access to premium markets. Thus, going to the end of the work, it is concluded that the Nelore × Angus crossbreeding represents a strategic tool for genetic improvement, thus capable of boosting the modernization, sustainability, and competitiveness of Brazilian beef cattle in domestic and international markets.